From 7adcb3f77b0dc90ba60ff6d3d6a5ce57f8de91b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Emi Griffith Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2026 18:14:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] SEO: expand city set to 1000 (extended English-speaking / high-proficiency) (#99) Add a third tier to gen_cities.py: the top-population cities from the remaining English-official countries plus countries where >35% speak English (Eurobarometer/ EF), that weren't already chosen. cities.json grows to 1000 (500 global + 250 core-English + 250 extended), pulling in the biggest cities of India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, plus Amsterdam/Stockholm/Nairobi/Tel Aviv, etc. gen_flavor.py is now incremental (fetches only cities missing a blurb, prunes stale ones; --full to rebuild); cities_flavor.json refreshed to cover 942/1000. --- cities.json | 2500 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ cities_flavor.json | 1210 +++++++++++++++++++++ gen_cities.py | 78 +- gen_flavor.py | 38 +- 4 files changed, 3785 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/cities.json b/cities.json index b34fc9c..fc6f074 100644 --- a/cities.json +++ b/cities.json @@ -7498,5 +7498,2505 @@ "lat":-33.963, "lon":22.46173, "population":188580 +}, +{ +"slug":"oslo-no", +"name":"Oslo", +"admin1":"Oslo", +"country":"Norway", +"country_code":"NO", +"lat":59.91273, +"lon":10.74609, +"population":1082575 +}, +{ +"slug":"jabalpur-madhya-pradesh-in", +"name":"Jabalpur", +"admin1":"Madhya Pradesh", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":23.16697, +"lon":79.95006, +"population":1081677 +}, +{ +"slug":"ilorin-kwara-state-ng", +"name":"Ilorin", +"admin1":"Kwara State", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":8.49664, +"lon":4.54214, +"population":1080000 +}, +{ +"slug":"prayagraj-uttar-pradesh-in", +"name":"Prayagraj", +"admin1":"Uttar Pradesh", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":25.44478, +"lon":81.84322, +"population":1073438 +}, +{ +"slug":"visakhapatnam-andhra-pradesh-in", +"name":"Visakhapatnam", +"admin1":"Andhra Pradesh", 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+"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":7.55122, +"lon":6.23589, +"population":479178 +}, +{ +"slug":"eldoret-uasin-gishu-county-ke", +"name":"Eldoret", +"admin1":"Uasin Gishu County", +"country":"Kenya", +"country_code":"KE", +"lat":0.52036, +"lon":35.26993, +"population":475716 +}, +{ +"slug":"the-hague-south-holland-nl", +"name":"The Hague", +"admin1":"South Holland", +"country":"The Netherlands", +"country_code":"NL", +"lat":52.07667, +"lon":4.29861, +"population":474292 +}, +{ +"slug":"gaya-bihar-in", +"name":"Gaya", +"admin1":"Bihar", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":24.79686, +"lon":85.00385, +"population":474093 +}, +{ +"slug":"iloilo-western-visayas-ph", +"name":"Iloilo", +"admin1":"Western Visayas", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":10.69694, +"lon":122.56444, +"population":473728 +}, +{ +"slug":"morogoro-tz", +"name":"Morogoro", +"admin1":"Morogoro", +"country":"Tanzania", +"country_code":"TZ", +"lat":-6.82102, +"lon":37.66122, +"population":471409 +}, +{ +"slug":"marikina-city-national-capital-region-ph", +"name":"Marikina City", +"admin1":"National Capital Region", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":14.6481, +"lon":121.1133, +"population":471323 +}, +{ +"slug":"ambattur-tamil-nadu-in", +"name":"Ambattur", +"admin1":"Tamil Nadu", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":13.09818, +"lon":80.16152, +"population":466205 +}, +{ +"slug":"mandaluyong-city-national-capital-region-ph", +"name":"Mandaluyong City", +"admin1":"National Capital Region", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":14.5832, +"lon":121.0409, +"population":465902 +}, +{ +"slug":"ikare-ondo-state-ng", +"name":"Ikare", +"admin1":"Ondo State", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":7.52591, +"lon":5.75342, +"population":465000 +}, +{ +"slug":"tamale-northern-gh", +"name":"Tamale", +"admin1":"Northern", +"country":"Ghana", +"country_code":"GH", +"lat":9.40079, +"lon":-0.8393, +"population":464316 +}, +{ +"slug":"kira-central-region-ug", +"name":"Kira", +"admin1":"Central Region", +"country":"Uganda", +"country_code":"UG", +"lat":0.4, +"lon":32.63333, +"population":462900 +}, +{ +"slug":"jalgaon-maharashtra-in", +"name":"Jalgaon", +"admin1":"Maharashtra", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":21.00292, +"lon":75.56602, +"population":460228 +}, +{ +"slug":"kurnool-andhra-pradesh-in", +"name":"Kurnool", +"admin1":"Andhra Pradesh", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":15.82887, +"lon":78.03602, +"population":460184 +}, +{ +"slug":"yola-adamawa-ng", +"name":"Yola", +"admin1":"Adamawa", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":9.20839, +"lon":12.48146, +"population":460000 +}, +{ +"slug":"bacolod-city-western-visayas-ph", +"name":"Bacolod City", +"admin1":"Western Visayas", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":10.66667, +"lon":122.95, +"population":454898 +}, +{ +"slug":"mansilingan-western-visayas-ph", +"name":"Mansilingan", +"admin1":"Western Visayas", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":10.63111, +"lon":122.97889, +"population":454150 +}, +{ +"slug":"kahama-shinyanga-tz", +"name":"Kahama", +"admin1":"Shinyanga", +"country":"Tanzania", +"country_code":"TZ", +"lat":-3.83333, +"lon":32.6, +"population":453654 +}, +{ +"slug":"ramgundam-telangana-in", +"name":"Rāmgundam", +"admin1":"Telangana", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":18.80084, +"lon":79.45206, +"population":452261 +}, +{ +"slug":"udaipur-rajasthan-in", +"name":"Udaipur", +"admin1":"Rajasthan", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":24.58584, +"lon":73.71346, +"population":451100 +}, +{ +"slug":"juba-central-equatoria-ss", +"name":"Juba", +"admin1":"Central Equatoria", +"country":"South Sudan", +"country_code":"SS", +"lat":4.85165, +"lon":31.58247, +"population":450000 +}, +{ +"slug":"maheshtala-west-bengal-in", +"name":"Maheshtala", +"admin1":"West Bengal", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":22.50862, +"lon":88.25322, +"population":448317 +}, +{ +"slug":"patiala-punjab-in", +"name":"Patiāla", +"admin1":"Punjab", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":30.33625, +"lon":76.3922, +"population":446246 +}, +{ +"slug":"shyamnagar-west-bengal-in", +"name":"Shyamnagar", +"admin1":"West Bengal", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":22.83333, +"lon":88.36667, +"population":441956 +}, +{ +"slug":"dasmarinas-calabarzon-ph", +"name":"Dasmariñas", +"admin1":"Calabarzon", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":14.32944, +"lon":120.93667, +"population":441876 +}, +{ +"slug":"sandakan-sabah-my", +"name":"Sandakan", +"admin1":"Sabah", +"country":"Malaysia", +"country_code":"MY", +"lat":5.8402, +"lon":118.1179, +"population":439050 +}, +{ +"slug":"uyo-akwa-ibom-state-ng", +"name":"Uyo", +"admin1":"Akwa Ibom State", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":5.05127, +"lon":7.9335, +"population":436606 +}, +{ +"slug":"davangere-karnataka-in", +"name":"Davangere", +"admin1":"Karnataka", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":14.46693, +"lon":75.92694, +"population":435128 +}, +{ +"slug":"ado-ekiti-ekiti-state-ng", +"name":"Ado-Ekiti", +"admin1":"Ekiti State", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":7.62329, +"lon":5.22087, +"population":435000 +}, +{ +"slug":"ogbomoso-oyo-state-ng", +"name":"Ogbomoso", +"admin1":"Oyo State", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":8.13373, +"lon":4.24014, +"population":433030 +}, +{ +"slug":"tel-aviv-il", +"name":"Tel Aviv", +"admin1":"Tel Aviv", +"country":"Israel", +"country_code":"IL", +"lat":32.08088, +"lon":34.78057, +"population":432892 +}, +{ +"slug":"sham-shui-po-sham-shui-po-district-hk", +"name":"Sham Shui Po", +"admin1":"Sham Shui Po District", +"country":"Hong Kong", +"country_code":"HK", +"lat":22.33023, +"lon":114.15945, +"population":431090 +}, +{ +"slug":"akola-maharashtra-in", +"name":"Akola", +"admin1":"Maharashtra", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":20.70957, +"lon":76.9981, +"population":428857 +}, +{ +"slug":"tando-bago-sindh-pk", +"name":"Tando Bago", +"admin1":"Sindh", +"country":"Pakistan", +"country_code":"PK", +"lat":24.78914, +"lon":68.96535, +"population":426535 +}, +{ +"slug":"kuala-terengganu-terengganu-my", +"name":"Kuala Terengganu", +"admin1":"Terengganu", +"country":"Malaysia", +"country_code":"MY", +"lat":5.3302, +"lon":103.1408, +"population":426500 +}, +{ +"slug":"wong-tai-sin-wong-tai-sin-district-hk", +"name":"Wong Tai Sin", +"admin1":"Wong Tai Sin District", +"country":"Hong Kong", +"country_code":"HK", +"lat":22.35, +"lon":114.18333, +"population":425235 +}, +{ +"slug":"minna-niger-state-ng", +"name":"Minna", +"admin1":"Niger State", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":9.61524, +"lon":6.54776, +"population":425000 +}, +{ +"slug":"mandaluyong-national-capital-region-ph", +"name":"Mandaluyong", +"admin1":"National Capital 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+"country_code":"HK", +"lat":22.33047, +"lon":114.19222, +"population":418732 +}, +{ +"slug":"alor-setar-kedah-my", +"name":"Alor Setar", +"admin1":"Kedah", +"country":"Malaysia", +"country_code":"MY", +"lat":6.12104, +"lon":100.36014, +"population":417800 +}, +{ +"slug":"pasay-national-capital-region-ph", +"name":"Pasay", +"admin1":"National Capital Region", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":14.53748, +"lon":121.00144, +"population":416522 +}, +{ +"slug":"zurich-ch", +"name":"Zürich", +"admin1":"Zurich", +"country":"Switzerland", +"country_code":"CH", +"lat":47.36667, +"lon":8.55, +"population":415367 +}, +{ +"slug":"bunamwaya-central-region-ug", +"name":"Bunamwaya", +"admin1":"Central Region", +"country":"Uganda", +"country_code":"UG", +"lat":0.25344, +"lon":32.55723, +"population":413400 +}, +{ +"slug":"jhansi-uttar-pradesh-in", +"name":"Jhānsi", +"admin1":"Uttar Pradesh", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":25.45887, +"lon":78.57994, +"population":412927 +}, +{ +"slug":"tseung-kwan-o-sai-kung-district-hk", +"name":"Tseung Kwan O", +"admin1":"Sai Kung District", +"country":"Hong Kong", +"country_code":"HK", +"lat":22.32789, +"lon":114.24992, +"population":412900 +}, +{ +"slug":"kampung-kangkar-teberau-johor-my", +"name":"Kampung Kangkar Teberau", +"admin1":"Johor", +"country":"Malaysia", +"country_code":"MY", +"lat":1.532, +"lon":103.7549, +"population":412373 +}, +{ +"slug":"wandsbek-hamburg-de", +"name":"Wandsbek", +"admin1":"Hamburg", +"country":"Germany", +"country_code":"DE", +"lat":53.58334, +"lon":10.08305, +"population":411422 +}, +{ +"slug":"thoothukudi-tamil-nadu-in", +"name":"Thoothukudi", +"admin1":"Tamil Nadu", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":8.76735, +"lon":78.13425, +"population":410760 +}, +{ +"slug":"ballari-karnataka-in", +"name":"Ballari", +"admin1":"Karnataka", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":15.14205, +"lon":76.92398, +"population":410445 +}, +{ +"slug":"kuching-sarawak-my", +"name":"Kuching", +"admin1":"Sarawak", +"country":"Malaysia", +"country_code":"MY", +"lat":1.55, +"lon":110.33333, +"population":402738 +}, +{ +"slug":"tarlac-city-central-luzon-ph", +"name":"Tarlac City", +"admin1":"Central Luzon", +"country":"Philippines", +"country_code":"PH", +"lat":15.48017, +"lon":120.59794, +"population":401892 +}, +{ +"slug":"lekki-lagos-ng", +"name":"Lekki", +"admin1":"Lagos", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":6.44632, +"lon":3.47717, +"population":401272 +}, +{ +"slug":"wah-cantt-punjab-pk", +"name":"Wah Cantt", +"admin1":"Punjab", +"country":"Pakistan", +"country_code":"PK", +"lat":33.77094, +"lon":72.75116, +"population":400733 +}, +{ +"slug":"bhagalpur-bihar-in", +"name":"Bhāgalpur", +"admin1":"Bihar", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":25.24446, +"lon":86.97183, +"population":400146 +}, +{ +"slug":"agartala-tripura-in", +"name":"Agartala", +"admin1":"Tripura", +"country":"India", +"country_code":"IN", +"lat":23.83605, +"lon":91.27939, +"population":400004 +}, +{ +"slug":"west-jerusalem-jerusalem-il", +"name":"West Jerusalem", +"admin1":"Jerusalem", +"country":"Israel", +"country_code":"IL", +"lat":31.78199, +"lon":35.21961, +"population":400000 +}, +{ +"slug":"bida-niger-state-ng", +"name":"Bida", +"admin1":"Niger State", +"country":"Nigeria", +"country_code":"NG", +"lat":9.08044, +"lon":6.0099, +"population":400000 +}, +{ +"slug":"kisumu-kisumu-county-ke", +"name":"Kisumu", +"admin1":"Kisumu County", +"country":"Kenya", +"country_code":"KE", +"lat":-0.10221, +"lon":34.76171, +"population":397957 +}, +{ +"slug":"tallinn-harjumaa-ee", +"name":"Tallinn", +"admin1":"Harjumaa", +"country":"Estonia", +"country_code":"EE", +"lat":59.43696, +"lon":24.75353, +"population":394024 } ] diff --git a/cities_flavor.json b/cities_flavor.json index 7fda2f4..71a79c5 100644 --- a/cities_flavor.json +++ b/cities_flavor.json @@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ "title":"Aba, Nigeria", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aba%2C_Nigeria" }, +"abeokuta-ogun-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Abeokuta is the capital city of Ogun State, which is located in southwestern Nigeria. It is situated on both banks of the Ogun River, near a group of rocky outcrops in a wooded savanna; 77 kilometres (48 mi) north of Lagos by railway, or 130 kilometres (81 mi) by water.", +"title":"Abeokuta", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeokuta" +}, "aberdeen-scotland-gb":{ "extract":"Aberdeen is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeenshire, but is now separate from the council area of Aberdeenshire. Aberdeen City Council is one of Scotland's 32 local authorities.", "title":"Aberdeen", @@ -49,6 +54,21 @@ "title":"Adelaide", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide" }, +"ado-ekiti-ekiti-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Ado Ekiti is the capital city of Ekiti State, Nigeria. It is the headquarter of the Ekiti central senatorial district, southwest, Nigeria.", +"title":"Ado Ekiti", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ado_Ekiti" +}, +"agartala-tripura-in":{ +"extract":"Agartala is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Tripura, situated on the banks of Haora/Saidra River, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the border with Bangladesh and about 2,499 km (1,552 mi) from the national capital, New Delhi.", +"title":"Agartala", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agartala" +}, +"agege-lagos-ng":{ +"extract":"Agege is a large city and local government area in the Ikeja Division of Lagos State, Nigeria. Until 1927, Agege was the capital of Ikeja Division.", +"title":"Agege", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agege" +}, "agra-uttar-pradesh-in":{ "extract":"Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, It is a part of Western Uttar Pradesh, about 230 kilometres (140 mi) south-east of the national capital Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow. It is also part of the Braj region.", "title":"Agra", @@ -59,11 +79,31 @@ "title":"Ahmedabad", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabad" }, +"ajegunle-lagos-ng":{ +"extract":"Ajegunle, popularly known as \"AJ City\" or simply \"AJ\", is a neighbourhood located in the heart of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria. It is located in the Ajeromi-Ifelodun local government area of Lagos. Ajegunle in the Yoruba language means \"A place where riches dwells.\"", +"title":"Ajegunle", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajegunle" +}, +"ajmer-rajasthan-in":{ +"extract":"Ajmer is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Ajmer district and Ajmer division. It lies at the centre of Rajasthan, earning it the nickname the Heart of Rajasthan.", +"title":"Ajmer", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer" +}, +"akola-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Akola is a major city in the Vidarbha region of the Indian state of Maharashtra. With an estimated population of 600,000, Akola is a growing metropolis surrounded by forts, and has the Morna River running through the center of the city.", +"title":"Akola", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akola" +}, "akron-ohio-us":{ "extract":"Akron is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located in Northeast Ohio along the Little Cuyahoga River, approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Cleveland. Akron had a population of 190,469 at the 2020 census, making it the fifth-most populous city in Ohio.", "title":"Akron, Ohio", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akron%2C_Ohio" }, +"akure-ondo-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Akure is a city in south-western Nigeria. It is the capital and largest city of Ondo State. The city had a population of 403,000 as of the 2006 population census. Its current population is estimated at 774,000.", +"title":"Akure", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akure" +}, "albuquerque-new-mexico-us":{ "extract":"Albuquerque, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Founded in 1706 as La Villa de Alburquerque by Santa Fe de Nuevo México governor Francisco Cuervo y Valdés, and named in honor of Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque and Viceroy of New Spain, it was an out…", "title":"Albuquerque, New Mexico", @@ -84,16 +124,31 @@ "title":"Algiers", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algiers" }, +"aligarh-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Aligarh is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Aligarh district and lies 342 kilometres (213 mi) northwest of state capital Lucknow and approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of the capital, New Delhi.", +"title":"Aligarh", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarh" +}, "almaty-kz":{ "extract":"Almaty is the most populous city in Kazakhstan, with more than two million residents.", "title":"Almaty", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" }, +"alor-setar-kedah-my":{ +"extract":"Alor Setar, known as Alor Star from 2003 to 2009, is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia. It is the second-largest city in the state, after Sungai Petani, and one of the most important cities on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.", +"title":"Alor Setar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alor_Setar" +}, "amarillo-texas-us":{ "extract":"Amarillo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Potter County, though most of the southern half of the city extends into Randall County. It is the 17th-most populous city in Texas and the most populous city in the Texas panhandle.", "title":"Amarillo, Texas", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarillo%2C_Texas" }, +"ambattur-tamil-nadu-in":{ +"extract":"Ambattur is a northwestern part of Chennai, India. It is located in Ambattur taluk of the Chennai District, surrounded by Avadi, Anna Nagar, Korattur, Padi, Mogappair, Kallikuppam, Surapet, Ayappakkam, Athipet and Thiruverkadu. It covers an area of 40.36 km2 (15.58 sq mi).", +"title":"Ambattur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambattur" +}, "amman-jo":{ "extract":"Amman is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center.", "title":"Amman", @@ -104,6 +159,11 @@ "title":"Amritsar", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" }, +"amsterdam-north-holland-nl":{ +"extract":"Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area.", +"title":"Amsterdam", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" +}, "anaheim-california-us":{ "extract":"Anaheim is a city in northern Orange County, California, United States, part of the Greater Los Angeles area.", "title":"Anaheim, California", @@ -114,6 +174,11 @@ "title":"Anchorage, Alaska", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorage%2C_Alaska" }, +"angeles-city-central-luzon-ph":{ +"extract":"Angeles, officially the City of Angeles, is a highly urbanized city in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. It has a population of 483,452 people.", +"title":"Angeles City", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeles_City" +}, "ankara-tr":{ "extract":"Ankara is the capital city of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of over 5.3 million residents in its urban center, out of 6 million residents in Ankara Province. Ankara is Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul.", "title":"Ankara", @@ -134,11 +199,31 @@ "title":"Antananarivo", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antananarivo" }, +"antipolo-calabarzon-ph":{ +"extract":"Antipolo, officially the City of Antipolo, is a component city and capital of the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 913,712 people.", +"title":"Antipolo", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipolo" +}, +"antwerp-flanders-be":{ +"extract":"Antwerp is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest municipality in Belgium by area at 208.22 km2 (80.39 sq mi).", +"title":"Antwerp", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antwerp" +}, "anyang-henan-cn":{ "extract":"Anyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan, China. Geographical coordinates are 35° 41'~ 36° 21' north latitude and 113° 38'~ 114° 59' east longitude.", "title":"Anyang", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyang" }, +"arequipa-pe":{ +"extract":"Arequipa is a city in southern Peru and the capital of Arequipa Province and the Department of Arequipa. With a projected population of 1,195,700 in 2025, it is the country's second most populous city after Lima.", +"title":"Arequipa", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arequipa" +}, +"arifwala-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Ārifwāla is a city and headquarters of Arif Wala Tehsil of Pakpattan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.", +"title":"Arif Wala", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arif_Wala" +}, "arlington-texas-us":{ "extract":"Arlington is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Mid-Cities region of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region.", "title":"Arlington, Texas", @@ -149,6 +234,11 @@ "title":"Arlington County, Virginia", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_County%2C_Virginia" }, +"arusha-tz":{ +"extract":"Arusha is a city in Tanzania. The city is the capital of the Arusha Region. It has a population of 617,631 people.", +"title":"Arusha", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusha" +}, "astana-kz":{ "extract":"Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan. With a population of 1,622,245 within the city limits, it is the second-largest in the country after Almaty, the national capital until 1997.", "title":"Astana", @@ -159,6 +249,11 @@ "title":"Asunción", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" }, +"athens-attica-gr":{ +"extract":"Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica region and is the southernmost capital on the European mainland.", +"title":"Athens", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" +}, "athlone-western-cape-za":{ "extract":"Athlone is a suburb of Cape Town located to the east of the city centre on the Cape Flats, south of the N2 highway. Two of the suburb's main landmarks are Athlone Stadium and the decommissioned coal-burning Athlone Power Station.", "title":"Athlone, Cape Town", @@ -194,11 +289,21 @@ "title":"Austin, Texas", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas" }, +"bacolod-city-western-visayas-ph":{ +"extract":"Bacolod, officially the City of Bacolod, is a highly urbanized city in the Negros Island Region in the Philippines.", +"title":"Bacolod", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacolod" +}, "baghdad-iq":{ "extract":"Baghdad is the capital and largest city in Iraq. It is located on the banks of the Tigris in central Iraq. The city has an estimated population of 8 million. It ranks among the most populous and largest cities in the Middle East and the Arab world and constitutes 22% of Iraq's population.", "title":"Baghdad", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" }, +"bahawalpur-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Bahawalpur is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the 13th most populous city of Pakistan and 8th most populous of Punjab. Bahawalpur is the capital of Bahawalpur Division.", +"title":"Bahawalpur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahawalpur" +}, "bakersfield-california-us":{ "extract":"Bakersfield is a city in and the county seat of Kern County, California, United States. The city covers about 151 sq mi (390 km2) near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley, which is located in the Central Valley region.", "title":"Bakersfield, California", @@ -209,6 +314,11 @@ "title":"Baku", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baku" }, +"ballari-karnataka-in":{ +"extract":"Ballari is a city in the Ballari district in state of Karnataka, India.", +"title":"Ballari", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballari" +}, "baltimore-maryland-us":{ "extract":"Baltimore, also known as Baltimore City, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the 30th-most populous U.S.", "title":"Baltimore", @@ -264,6 +374,11 @@ "title":"Barcelona", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona" }, +"bareilly-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Bareilly, also spelled Bareli, is a city in Bareilly district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is among the largest metropolises in Western Uttar Pradesh and is the centre of the Bareilly division as well as the historical region of Rohilkhand.", +"title":"Bareilly", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareilly" +}, "barquisimeto-lara-ve":{ "extract":"Barquisimeto is the capital city of Lara and seat of the Iribarren Municipality in Venezuela. Barquisimeto is located in the Central-Western Region.", "title":"Barquisimeto", @@ -289,6 +404,16 @@ "title":"Baton Rouge, Louisiana", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baton_Rouge%2C_Louisiana" }, +"battagram-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-pk":{ +"extract":"Battagram is a city and Union Council of Battagram District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°41'N 73°1'E and has an altitude of 1038 metres.", +"title":"Battagram", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battagram" +}, +"bauchi-ng":{ +"extract":"Bauchi is a state located in northeastern Nigeria. It is bordered by Jigawa to the north, Yobe to the north-east, Gombe to the east, Taraba and Plateau to the south, Kaduna to the west and Kano to the northwest respectfully.", +"title":"Bauchi State", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauchi_State" +}, "bayan-nur-inner-mongolia-cn":{ "extract":"Bayannur or Bayannao'er is a prefecture-level city in western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Until 1 December 2003, the area was called Bayannur League.", "title":"Bayannur", @@ -314,6 +439,11 @@ "title":"Bekasi", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekasi" }, +"belagavi-karnataka-in":{ +"extract":"Belgaum, officially known as Belagavi, is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka located near its northern western border in the Western Ghats. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous Belagavi division and Belagavi district.", +"title":"Belgaum", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgaum" +}, "belem-para-br":{ "extract":"Belém, often called Belém of Pará, is the capital and largest city of the state of Pará in the north of Brazil. It is the gateway to the Amazon River with a busy port, airport, and bus/coach station.", "title":"Belém", @@ -359,11 +489,46 @@ "title":"Bexley", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexley" }, +"bhatpara-west-bengal-in":{ +"extract":"Bhatpara is a city and a municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).", +"title":"Bhatpara", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhatpara" +}, +"bhavnagar-gujarat-in":{ +"extract":"Bhavnagar is a city and the headquarters of Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Bhavnagar was founded in 1723 by Bhavsinhji Gohil.", +"title":"Bhavnagar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavnagar" +}, +"bhayandar-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Bhayandar, also spelled as Bhaindar or Bhayander, is a suburb located in the western suburbs of Mumbai and the northern most suburb of the island on the western side, near the Vasai Creek. It has a large Marathi, Aagri, Koli, and mixed-community population.", +"title":"Bhayandar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhayandar" +}, +"bhilai-chhattisgarh-in":{ +"extract":"Bhilai is a city in Durg district of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, in eastern central India. Along with its twin-city Durg, the urban agglomeration of Durg-Bhilai Nagar has a population of more than a million, making it the second most populous urban area in Chhattisgarh after Raipur.", +"title":"Bhilai", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhilai" +}, +"bhiwandi-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Bhiwandi is a city in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Mumbai, and 15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of the city of Thane. The city is a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.", +"title":"Bhiwandi", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiwandi" +}, "bhopal-madhya-pradesh-in":{ "extract":"Bhopal is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the City of Lakes, due to presence of various natural and artificial lakes near the city boundary.", "title":"Bhopal", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal" }, +"bhubaneswar-odisha-in":{ +"extract":"Bhubaneswar is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Odisha. It is located in the Khordha district. The suburban region, especially the old town, was historically often depicted as Chakra Khetra and Ekamra Khetra.", +"title":"Bhubaneswar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneswar" +}, +"bida-niger-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Bida is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria and a city on the A124 highway which occupies most of the area.", +"title":"Bida", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bida" +}, "bien-hoa-dong-nai-vn":{ "extract":"Biên Hòa is a former city in Vietnam and was the capital city of Đồng Nai Province. Situated northeast of Ho Chi Minh City, Biên Hòa is connected to it via Hanoi Highway. As a class-1 provincial city, it is the sixth largest city in Vietnam by population.", "title":"Biên Hòa", @@ -374,6 +539,11 @@ "title":"Bijie", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijie" }, +"bilimora-gujarat-in":{ +"extract":"Bilimora is a city situated on the banks of the river Ambika, in Gandevi taluka & Navsari district of Gujarat state, in India. The city comes under the purview of the Surat Metropolitan Region.", +"title":"Bilimora", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilimora" +}, "birkenhead-england-gb":{ "extract":"Birkenhead is an industrial port town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the west bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. It lies within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, and became part of Merseyside in 1974.", "title":"Birkenhead", @@ -389,6 +559,11 @@ "title":"Birmingham", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham" }, +"blantyre-southern-region-mw":{ +"extract":"Blantyre is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, and its second largest city, with a population of 800,264 as of 2018. It is sometimes referred to as the commercial and industrial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, Lilongwe.", +"title":"Blantyre", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blantyre" +}, "bloemfontein-free-state-za":{ "extract":"Bloemfontein, also known as Bloem, is the capital and the largest city of the Free State province in South Africa. It is often, and has been traditionally, referred to as the country's \"judicial capital\", alongside the legislative capital Cape Town and administrative capital Pretoria.", "title":"Bloemfontein", @@ -404,11 +579,21 @@ "title":"Boise, Idaho", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boise%2C_Idaho" }, +"bokaro-jharkhand-in":{ +"extract":"Bokaro Thermal is a census town in Bermo CD block in the Bermo subdivision of the Bokaro district in the state of Jharkhand, India. Often colloquially referred to as 'BTPS', as the Bokaro Thermal Power Station is located in this area.", +"title":"Bokaro (Thermal)", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokaro_(Thermal)" +}, "boksburg-gauteng-za":{ "extract":"Boksburg is a city on the East Rand of Gauteng province of South Africa. Gold was discovered in Boksburg in 1887. Boksburg was named after the State Secretary of the South African Republic, W. Eduard Bok.", "title":"Boksburg", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boksburg" }, +"borivli-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Borivali is a suburb located in northwestern Mumbai, India. Traditionally, tribals and East Indians lived in Borivali.", +"title":"Borivali", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borivali" +}, "boston-massachusetts-us":{ "extract":"Boston is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States.", "title":"Boston", @@ -444,6 +629,16 @@ "title":"Brazzaville", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazzaville" }, +"bremen-de":{ +"extract":"Bremen, officially the City Municipality of Bremen, is the capital of the German state of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a two-city-state consisting of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.", +"title":"Bremen", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" +}, +"brent-england-gb":{ +"extract":"Brent is a borough in west and north-west London, England; it forms part of Outer London. It is known for landmarks such as Wembley Stadium, the Swaminarayan Temple and the Kiln Theatre. It also contains the Welsh Harp reservoir and the Park Royal commercial estate.", +"title":"London Borough of Brent", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Borough_of_Brent" +}, "brighton-england-gb":{ "extract":"Brighton is a seaside resort in the unitary authority area of Brighton and Hove, in East Sussex, England, 47 miles (76 km) south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods.", "title":"Brighton", @@ -464,6 +659,11 @@ "title":"Brooklyn", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn" }, +"brussels-brussels-capital-be":{ +"extract":"Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country.", +"title":"Brussels", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" +}, "bucharest-ro":{ "extract":"Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania.", "title":"Bucharest", @@ -484,6 +684,16 @@ "title":"Buffalo, New York", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York" }, +"bukit-rahman-putra-selangor-my":{ +"extract":"Bukit Rahman Putra is a township in Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. The township was established in 1994 by Sabna Corporation, a private Bumiputra-owned company, and was named after the first Malaysian prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj.", +"title":"Bukit Rahman Putra", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Rahman_Putra" +}, +"bulawayo-zw":{ +"extract":"Bulawayo is the second largest city in Zimbabwe, and the largest city in the country's Matabeleland region. The city's population is disputed; the 2022 census listed it at 665,940, while the Bulawayo City Council claimed it to be about 1.2 million.", +"title":"Bulawayo", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawayo" +}, "burnaby-british-columbia-ca":{ "extract":"Burnaby is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. Located in the centre of the Burrard Peninsula, it neighbours the City of Vancouver to the west, the District of North Vancouver across the confluence of the Burrard Inlet with its Indian Arm to the north, Port Moody and Coq…", "title":"Burnaby", @@ -499,11 +709,26 @@ "title":"Busan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan" }, +"cagayan-de-oro-northern-mindanao-ph":{ +"extract":"Cagayan de Oro (CDO), officially the City of Cagayan de Oro, is a highly urbanized city in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines.", +"title":"Cagayan de Oro", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" +}, "cairo-eg":{ "extract":"Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate. It is home to more than 9.8 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world, and the Middle East.", "title":"Cairo", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo" }, +"calabar-cross-river-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Calabar (also referred to as Callabar, Calabari, Calbari, Cali and Kalabar) is the capital city of Cross River State, Nigeria. It was originally named Akwa Akpa, in the Efik language, as the Efik people dominate this area.", +"title":"Calabar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabar" +}, +"calamba-calabarzon-ph":{ +"extract":"Calamba, officially the City of Calamba, is a component city in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 575,046 people.", +"title":"Calamba, Laguna", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamba%2C_Laguna" +}, "calgary-alberta-ca":{ "extract":"Calgary is the largest city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, making Calgary the third-largest city and the fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada.", "title":"Calgary", @@ -554,6 +779,11 @@ "title":"Casablanca", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" }, +"cebu-city-central-visayas-ph":{ +"extract":"Cebu City, officially the City of Cebu, is a highly urbanized city in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines.", +"title":"Cebu City", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu_City" +}, "central-coast-new-south-wales-au":{ "extract":"The Central Coast is a peri-urban region lying on the Pacific Ocean in northern New South Wales, Australia, just north of Sydney. The area is the third-largest urban area in New South Wales and the ninth-largest urban area in the country.", "title":"Central Coast (New South Wales)", @@ -564,6 +794,11 @@ "title":"Centurion, South Africa", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurion%2C_South_Africa" }, +"chandigarh-in":{ +"extract":"Chandigarh is a city and union territory in northwestern India, serving as a shared capital for the states of Punjab and Haryana. Situated near the foothills of the Shivalik range of Himalayas, it borders Haryana to the east and Punjab in the remaining directions.", +"title":"Chandigarh", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandigarh" +}, "chandler-arizona-us":{ "extract":"Chandler is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, and a suburb in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the fourth-most populous city in Arizona, after Phoenix, Tucson, and Mesa. Chandler is considered to be a part of the East Valley.", "title":"Chandler, Arizona", @@ -684,6 +919,11 @@ "title":"Coimbatore", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coimbatore" }, +"colombo-western-province-lk":{ +"extract":"Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital, as well as the country's most populous city. It is also the financial centre of the island and a tourist destination. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits.", +"title":"Colombo", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo" +}, "colorado-springs-colorado-us":{ "extract":"Colorado Springs is a home rule city that is the county seat of and the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010.", "title":"Colorado Springs, Colorado", @@ -734,6 +974,11 @@ "title":"Curitiba", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curitiba" }, +"cuttack-odisha-in":{ +"extract":"Cuttack, is the second largest city and the former capital of the Indian state of Odisha. It is also the headquarters of the Cuttack district.", +"title":"Cuttack", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuttack" +}, "cypress-texas-us":{ "extract":"Cypress is an unincorporated community in Harris County, Texas, United States, located completely inside the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city of Houston. The Cypress area is located along U.S. Route 290 twenty-four miles (35 km) northwest of Downtown Houston.", "title":"Cypress, Texas", @@ -789,16 +1034,31 @@ "title":"Dar es Salaam", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" }, +"dasmarinas-calabarzon-ph":{ +"extract":"Dasmariñas, officially the City of Dasmariñas, is a component city in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 744,511 people.", +"title":"Dasmariñas", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" +}, "datong-shanxi-cn":{ "extract":"Datong is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China. It is located in the Datong Basin at an elevation of 1,040 metres (3,410 ft) and borders Inner Mongolia to the north and west and Hebei to the east.", "title":"Datong", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datong" }, +"davangere-karnataka-in":{ +"extract":"Dāvanagere is a city, taluka in the centre of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is the seventh largest city in the state and the administrative headquarters of the eponymous Davangere district. Hitherto being a cotton hub and hence popularly known before as the Manchester of Karnataka.", +"title":"Davanagere", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davanagere" +}, "dazhou-sichuan-cn":{ "extract":"Dazhou is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of Sichuan province, China, bordering Shaanxi to the north and Chongqing to the east and south.", "title":"Dazhou", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazhou" }, +"dehradun-uttarakhand-in":{ +"extract":"Dehradun, also known as Dehra Doon, is the winter capital and the most populous city of the Indian state of Uttarakhand.", +"title":"Dehradun", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradun" +}, "delhi-in":{ "extract":"Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a megacity and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India.", "title":"Delhi", @@ -814,6 +1074,16 @@ "title":"Depok", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depok" }, +"dera-ghazi-khan-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Dera Ghazi Khan, abbreviated as D. G. Khan, is a city in the southwestern part of Punjab, Pakistan. It is the 16th most-populous city in Punjab and the 23rd in Pakistan, as of 2023.", +"title":"Dera Ghazi Khan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khan" +}, +"dera-ismail-khan-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-pk":{ +"extract":"Dera Ismail Khan, abbreviated as D.I. Khan, is a city and headquarters of Dera Ismail Khan District, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is the 10th largest city of Pakistan and third or fourth largest in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population.", +"title":"Dera Ismail Khan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ismail_Khan" +}, "derby-england-gb":{ "extract":"Derby is a cathedral city and unitary authority area on the River Derwent in Derbyshire, England. Derbyshire is named after Derby, which was its original county town. As a unitary authority, Derby is administratively independent from Derbyshire County Council.", "title":"Derby", @@ -844,6 +1114,11 @@ "title":"Diyarbakır", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" }, +"dodoma-tz":{ +"extract":"Dodoma, officially Dodoma City, is the capital city of Tanzania. With a population of 765,179 as per 2022 which is projected to reach 1,000,000 by the end of 2026, it is also the administrative capital of both Dodoma Municipal Council and the entire Dodoma Region.", +"title":"Dodoma", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodoma" +}, "dombivali-maharashtra-in":{ "extract":"Dombivli is a Mumbai suburban city located on the banks of Ulhas River in Thane district of Maharashtra, India. One of the busiest railway stations of the Central Railway, Dombivli railway station is located here making Dombivli an important hub.", "title":"Dombivli", @@ -854,11 +1129,21 @@ "title":"Dongguan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongguan" }, +"dortmund-north-rhine-westphalia-de":{ +"extract":"Dortmund is the third-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, after Cologne and Düsseldorf, and the ninth-largest city in Germany. With a population of 614,495 inhabitants, it is the largest city of the Ruhr as well as the largest city of Westphalia.", +"title":"Dortmund", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortmund" +}, "douala-littoral-cm":{ "extract":"Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is also the capital of Cameroon's Littoral Region. It was home to Central Africa's largest port, now being replaced by Kribi port. It has the country's major international airport, Douala International Airport (DLA).", "title":"Douala", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douala" }, +"dresden-saxony-de":{ +"extract":"Dresden is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth largest by area, and the third-most populous city in the area of former East Germany, after Berlin and Leipzig.", +"title":"Dresden", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden" +}, "dubai-ae":{ "extract":"Dubai is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai. It is on a creek on the southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf. As of 2025, its population stands at 4 million, 92% of whom are expatriates.", "title":"Dubai", @@ -874,16 +1159,31 @@ "title":"Dudley", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley" }, +"duisburg-north-rhine-westphalia-de":{ +"extract":"Duisburg is a major city in western Germany, located in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. With around half a million inhabitants, it is one of the largest cities in the Ruhr area and part of the larger Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, one of the biggest population centers in Europe.", +"title":"Duisburg", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duisburg" +}, "durban-kwazulu-natal-za":{ "extract":"Durban is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal.", "title":"Durban", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durban" }, +"durgapur-west-bengal-in":{ +"extract":"Durgapur, is a major industrial hub and a planned urban agglomeration in the Indian state of West Bengal. It stands on the northern bank of the Damodar river and is located in Paschim Bardhaman district. Durgapur is a major centre for producing steel and manufacturing train wheels in India.", +"title":"Durgapur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgapur" +}, "durham-north-carolina-us":{ "extract":"Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The county seat of Durham County, small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County and Wake County.", "title":"Durham, North Carolina", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham%2C_North_Carolina" }, +"dusseldorf-north-rhine-westphalia-de":{ +"extract":"Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the sixth-largest city in Germany, with a 2024 population of 618,685.", +"title":"Düsseldorf", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" +}, "east-london-eastern-cape-za":{ "extract":"East London, officially KuGompo City since February 2026, is a city on the southeastern coast of South Africa, in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape Province.", "title":"East London, South Africa", @@ -909,16 +1209,36 @@ "title":"El Paso, Texas", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso%2C_Texas" }, +"eldoret-uasin-gishu-county-ke":{ +"extract":"Eldoret is a city in the Rift Valley region of Kenya. It serves as the capital of Uasin Gishu County.", +"title":"Eldoret", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldoret" +}, "emalahleni-mpumalanga-za":{ "extract":"Witbank, officially eMalahleni, is a city situated on the Highveld of Mpumalanga, South Africa, within the Emalahleni Local Municipality. The name Witbank is Afrikaans for \"white ridge\", and is named after a white sandstone outcrop where wagon transport drivers rested.", "title":"Witbank", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witbank" }, +"enugu-enugu-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Enugu (Igbo: Alaọha Enugwu is a state in the South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered to the north by the states of Benue and Kogi, Ebonyi to the east and southeast, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. The state takes its name from its capital and largest city, Enugu.", +"title":"Enugu State", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enugu_State" +}, "erbil-iq":{ "extract":"Erbil, also called Hawler, is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of the Erbil Governorate. Erbil is described as the region's cultural, economic, industrial, educational and medical hub.", "title":"Erbil", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbil" }, +"erode-tamil-nadu-in":{ +"extract":"Erode, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Kaveri river and is surrounded by the Western Ghats. It is the seventh largest urban agglomeration in Tamil Nadu.", +"title":"Erode", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erode" +}, +"essen-north-rhine-westphalia-de":{ +"extract":"Essen is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of 574,682 makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as the tenth-largest city of Germany.", +"title":"Essen", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" +}, "etobicoke-ontario-ca":{ "extract":"Etobicoke is an administrative district and former city within Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "title":"Etobicoke", @@ -944,6 +1264,11 @@ "title":"Fayetteville, North Carolina", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayetteville%2C_North_Carolina" }, +"fes-fes-meknes-ma":{ +"extract":"Fez or Fes is a city in northern inland Morocco and the capital of the Fez-Meknes administrative region. It is one of the largest cities in Morocco, with a population of 1.256 million, according to the 2024 census.", +"title":"Fez, Morocco", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fez%2C_Morocco" +}, "fontana-california-us":{ "extract":"Fontana is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Founded by Azariel Blanchard Miller in 1913, it remained essentially rural until World War II, when entrepreneur Henry J. Kaiser built a large steel mill in the area.", "title":"Fontana, California", @@ -969,6 +1294,16 @@ "title":"Foshan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan" }, +"frankfurt-am-main-hesse-de":{ +"extract":"Frankfurt am Main, usually shortened to Frankfurt, is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 778,589 inhabitants as of 2025 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany.", +"title":"Frankfurt", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt" +}, +"freetown-western-area-sl":{ +"extract":"Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country.", +"title":"Freetown", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freetown" +}, "fremont-california-us":{ "extract":"Fremont is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. Located in the East Bay region of the Bay Area, Fremont has a population of 230,504 as of 2020, making it the fourth most populous city in the Bay Area, behind San Jose, San Francisco, and Oakland.", "title":"Fremont, California", @@ -1009,6 +1344,16 @@ "title":"Garland, Texas", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garland%2C_Texas" }, +"gatineau-quebec-ca":{ +"extract":"Gatineau is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is located on the northern bank of the Ottawa River, directly across from Ottawa, Ontario. Gatineau is the largest city in the Outaouais administrative region of Quebec and is also part of Canada's National Capital Region.", +"title":"Gatineau", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatineau" +}, +"gaya-bihar-in":{ +"extract":"Gaya is a city, municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of Gaya district and Magadh division of the Indian state of Bihar. Gaya is 116 kilometres (72 mi) south of Patna and is the state's second-largest city, with a population of 470,839.", +"title":"Gaya, India", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya%2C_India" +}, "gaziantep-tr":{ "extract":"Gaziantep, historically Aintab and still informally called Antep, is a major city in south-central Turkey. It is the capital of the Gaziantep Province, in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Mediterranean Region.", "title":"Gaziantep", @@ -1024,6 +1369,11 @@ "title":"Geelong", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelong" }, +"general-santos-soccsksargen-ph":{ +"extract":"General Santos, officially the City of General Santos and abbreviated as GenSan, is a highly urbanized city in the Soccsksargen region of the Philippines. It has a population of 722,059 people according to the 2024 census, making it the most populous city in Soccsksargen Region.", +"title":"General Santos", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Santos" +}, "george-western-cape-za":{ "extract":"George is a city in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The city is a popular holiday and conference centre, as well as the administrative and commercial hub and the seat of the Garden Route District Municipality. It is named after the British Monarch George III.", "title":"George, South Africa", @@ -1074,11 +1424,26 @@ "title":"Gold Coast, Queensland", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Coast%2C_Queensland" }, +"gombe-gombe-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Gombe is the capital city of Gombe State, north-eastern Nigeria, with an estimated population of around 450,000. The major spoken languages in Gombe are Fulfulɗe and Hausa.", +"title":"Gombe, Nigeria", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gombe%2C_Nigeria" +}, "gorakhpur-haryana-in":{ "extract":"Gorakhpur is a village in Fatehabad district of Haryana, India. It is part of Fatehabad tehsil and 27 km (17 mi) from Fatehabad, which is both the district and tehsil headquarters.", "title":"Gorakhpur, Haryana", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorakhpur%2C_Haryana" }, +"gorakhpur-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Gorakhpur is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, along the banks of the Rapti river in the Purvanchal region. It is situated 272 kilometres east of the state capital, Lucknow. It is the administrative headquarters of Gorakhpur district, North Eastern Railway Zone and Gorakhpur division.", +"title":"Gorakhpur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorakhpur" +}, +"gothenburg-vastra-gotaland-se":{ +"extract":"Gothenburg is the second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries.", +"title":"Gothenburg", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothenburg" +}, "gqeberha-eastern-cape-za":{ "extract":"Gqeberha, also known by its former name Port Elizabeth and colloquially referred to as P.E., is a major seaport and the most populous city in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.", "title":"Gqeberha", @@ -1129,6 +1494,31 @@ "title":"Gujranwala", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujranwala" }, +"gujrat-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Gujrat is a city, located along the western bank of the Chenab River, in the northern region of Punjab, Pakistan. Located around the historic Gujrat Fort, it serves as the headquarters of its eponymous district and division.", +"title":"Gujrat, Pakistan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujrat%2C_Pakistan" +}, +"guntur-andhra-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Guntur, natively spelt as Gunturu, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district.", +"title":"Guntur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" +}, +"gurugram-haryana-in":{ +"extract":"Gurgaon, officially named Gurugram, is a satellite city of Delhi and administrative headquarters of Gurgaon district, located in the northern Indian state of Haryana.", +"title":"Gurgaon", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaon" +}, +"guwahati-assam-in":{ +"extract":"Guwahati, formerly known as Gauhati, is the largest city of the Indian state of Assam, and also the largest metropolis in northeastern India. Dispur, the capital of Assam, is in the circuit city region located within Guwahati and is the seat of the Government of Assam.", +"title":"Guwahati", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahati" +}, +"gwalior-madhya-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Gwalior is the fourth largest city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh where it serves as the capital and the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division. It is an important cultural, industrial, sports and political centre.", +"title":"Gwalior", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior" +}, "gwangju-kr":{ "extract":"Gwangju, formerly romanized as Kwangju, was a city in South Korea. In July 2026, the city was merged with South Jeolla Province into a new provincial-level city called Jeonnam-Gwangju.", "title":"Gwangju", @@ -1174,6 +1564,11 @@ "title":"Hangzhou", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou" }, +"hannover-lower-saxony-de":{ +"extract":"Hanover is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest in northern Germany after Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen.", +"title":"Hanover", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" +}, "hanoi-vn":{ "extract":"Hanoi is the capital and second-most populous municipality of Vietnam. It encompasses an area of 3,358.6 km2 (1,296.8 mi2), and as of 2025 has a population of 8,807,523.", "title":"Hanoi", @@ -1199,6 +1594,11 @@ "title":"Hefei", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hefei" }, +"helsinki-uusimaa-fi":{ +"extract":"Helsinki, until about 1930 known in English by its Swedish name of Helsingfors, is the capital and most populous city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region.", +"title":"Helsinki", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" +}, "henderson-nevada-us":{ "extract":"Henderson is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, about 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Las Vegas. It is the 2nd most populous city in Nevada, after Las Vegas, with 317,610 residents as of the 2020 census. The city is part of the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area.", "title":"Henderson, Nevada", @@ -1239,6 +1639,11 @@ "title":"Hong Kong", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" }, +"hong-kong-island-hk":{ +"extract":"Hong Kong Island is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong. The island, known originally and on road signs simply as Hong Kong, has a land area of approximately 78.59 square kilometres (30.34 sq mi) and a population of 1,289,500 with a population density of 16,390 per square kilometre (42,400/s…", +"title":"Hong Kong Island", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" +}, "honolulu-hawaii-us":{ "extract":"Honolulu is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island of Oʻahu.", "title":"Honolulu", @@ -1249,6 +1654,11 @@ "title":"Houston", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" }, +"howrah-west-bengal-in":{ +"extract":"Howrah is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal. Howrah is located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, opposite to its twin city of Kolkata. Administratively Howrah lies within Howrah district and is the headquarters of the Howrah Sadar subdivision.", +"title":"Howrah", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howrah" +}, "huai-an-jiangsu-cn":{ "extract":"Huai'an, formerly Huaiyin, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu in Eastern China. As of 2020, the built-up area (metro) of its 3 central urban districts had 2,544,767 inhabitants and the prefecture-level city as a whole had 4,556,230 inhabitants.", "title":"Huai'an", @@ -1264,6 +1674,11 @@ "title":"Huainan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huainan" }, +"hubballi-karnataka-in":{ +"extract":"Hubli, officially Hubballi, is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. The twin cities Hubli–Dharwad form the second largest municipality and urban agglomeration of Karnataka in terms of area and population and the largest city in North Karnataka.", +"title":"Hubli", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubli" +}, "hue-thua-thien-hue-province-vn":{ "extract":"Huế, formerly Thừa Thiên Huế province, is a municipality in central Vietnam, located approximately at the center of the country, and an educational, medical, and cultural hub.", "title":"Huế", @@ -1299,6 +1714,31 @@ "title":"Ibadan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibadan" }, +"ikare-ondo-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Ikare is a city in the northern senatorial part of Ondo State, Nigeria.", +"title":"Ikare", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikare" +}, +"ile-ife-osun-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Ifẹ̀ is an ancient Yoruba city in south-western Nigeria founded sometime between the years 1000 BC and 500 BC. By 900 AD, the city had become an important West African emporium producing sophisticated art forms. The city is located in present-day Osun State.", +"title":"Ifẹ", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%E1%BA%B9" +}, +"iloilo-western-visayas-ph":{ +"extract":"Iloilo, officially the Province of Iloilo, is a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, the regional center of Western Visayas and politically independent from the province.", +"title":"Iloilo", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iloilo" +}, +"ilorin-kwara-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Ilorin is the capital city of Kwara State located in the Western region of Nigeria. Although Ilorin is classified under the North-Central geopolitical zone, the city is considered a Yoruba city by all historical and sociological standards.", +"title":"Ilorin", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin" +}, +"imus-calabarzon-ph":{ +"extract":"Imus, officially the City of Imus, is a component city and de jure capital of the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 481,949 people.", +"title":"Imus", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus" +}, "incheon-kr":{ "extract":"Incheon is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi Province to the east. Inhabited since the Neolithic, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883.", "title":"Incheon", @@ -1314,6 +1754,11 @@ "title":"Indore", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indore" }, +"ipoh-perak-my":{ +"extract":"Ipoh is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Perak. Located on the Kinta River, it is nearly 200 km (120 mi) north of Kuala Lumpur and 150 km (93 mi) southeast of George Town in neighbouring Penang.", +"title":"Ipoh", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipoh" +}, "irvine-california-us":{ "extract":"Irvine is a planned city in central Orange County, California, United States, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It was named in 1888 for the landowner James Irvine. The Irvine Company started developing the area in the 1960s. The city was formally incorporated on December 28, 1971.", "title":"Irvine, California", @@ -1329,6 +1774,21 @@ "title":"Isfahan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" }, +"iskandar-puteri-johor-my":{ +"extract":"Iskandar Puteri is a city and the administrative capital of the state of Johor, Malaysia. It is situated along the Straits of Johor at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula and the southernmost city of continental Eurasia.", +"title":"Iskandar Puteri", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" +}, +"islamabad-pk":{ +"extract":"Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million; and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory — with a metropolitan population of over 2.3 million.", +"title":"Islamabad", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" +}, +"islington-england-gb":{ +"extract":"Islington is an inner-city area of north London, England, within the wider London Borough of Islington.", +"title":"Islington", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islington" +}, "istanbul-tr":{ "extract":"Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical center. With a population of over 15 million, it is home to 18% of the population of Turkey. Istanbul is among the largest cities in Europe and in the world by population.", "title":"Istanbul", @@ -1344,6 +1804,11 @@ "title":"Iztapalapa", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iztapalapa" }, +"jabalpur-madhya-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Jabalpur, formerly anglicised as Jubbulpore, is a city situated on the banks of the Narmada River in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the Jabalpur district and the Jabalpur division.", +"title":"Jabalpur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpur" +}, "jacksonville-florida-us":{ "extract":"Jacksonville, colloquially nicknamed Jax, is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city consolidated in 1968. It is the tenth-most populous U.S.", "title":"Jacksonville, Florida", @@ -1359,11 +1824,36 @@ "title":"Jakarta", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" }, +"jalalpur-pirwala-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Jalalpur Pirwala is a city and the capital of Jalalpur Pirwala Tehsil, Multan District, Pakistan. This city is about 90 km south of Multan city. Jalalpur Pirwala is a historical city, and it was named after a famous Sufi saint Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari.", +"title":"Jalalpur Pirwala", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalalpur_Pirwala" +}, +"jalandhar-punjab-in":{ +"extract":"Jalandhar is a city in the state of Punjab in India. With a considerable population, it ranks as the third most-populous city in the state and is the largest city in the Doaba region.", +"title":"Jalandhar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalandhar" +}, +"jalgaon-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Jalgaon is a city in the state of Maharashtra, India. The city is located in North Maharashtra in the sub-region of Khandesh, and serves as the administrative headquarters of its namesake district, the Jalgaon district. In the sub-region of Khandesh, Jalgaon is the largest city in Khandesh.", +"title":"Jalgaon", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgaon" +}, "jamaica-new-york-us":{ "extract":"Jamaica is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. Jamaica is bordered by Hollis, Queens Village, St. Albans, and Cambria Heights to the east; South Jamaica, Rochdale Village, John F.", "title":"Jamaica, Queens", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica%2C_Queens" }, +"jammu-jammu-and-kashmir-in":{ +"extract":"Jammu is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the Jammu division. It serves as the winter capital of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.", +"title":"Jammu", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu" +}, +"jamnagar-gujarat-in":{ +"extract":"Jamnagar is a city and the headquarters of Jamnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. The city lies just to the south of the Gulf of Kutch, some 337 kilometres (209 mi) west of the state capital, Gandhinagar. The city was the capital of Nawanagar princely state during British Raj.", +"title":"Jamnagar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamnagar" +}, "jamshedpur-jharkhand-in":{ "extract":"Jamshedpur, also known as Tatanagar, is a major industrial city in eastern India. Located on the confluence of Swarnarekha and Kharkai rivers, the city is surrounded by Dalma Hills. It is the largest city in the state of Jharkhand.", "title":"Jamshedpur", @@ -1374,11 +1864,26 @@ "title":"Jeddah", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeddah" }, +"jepara-central-java-id":{ +"extract":"Jepara is a town in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. Jepara is on the north coast of Java, northeast of Semarang, not far from Mount Muria, with a population of 85,970 in mid 2024. It is also the main town of Jepara Regency.", +"title":"Jepara", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepara" +}, "jersey-city-new-jersey-us":{ "extract":"Jersey City is the second-most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark. It is the county seat of Hudson County, the county's most populous city and its largest by area.", "title":"Jersey City, New Jersey", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_City%2C_New_Jersey" }, +"jerusalem-il":{ +"extract":"Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world and is considered a holy city to the three major Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.", +"title":"Jerusalem", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" +}, +"jhansi-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Jhansi is a historic city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. (Toshan) Balwant Nagar was the old name of Jhansi. It lies in the region of Bundelkhand, on the banks of the Pahuj River, in the extreme south of Uttar Pradesh.", +"title":"Jhansi", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhansi" +}, "jiading-shanghai-cn":{ "extract":"Jiading is a suburban district of Shanghai. As of the 2020 Chinese census, it had a population of 1,834,258.", "title":"Jiading, Shanghai", @@ -1439,11 +1944,31 @@ "title":"Jiujiang", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiujiang" }, +"jodhpur-rajasthan-in":{ +"extract":"Jodhpur is the second-largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, after its capital Jaipur. As of 2025, the city has a population of 1.6 million. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Jodhpur district and Jodhpur division.", +"title":"Jodhpur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodhpur" +}, "johannesburg-gauteng-za":{ "extract":"Johannesburg, colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg or \"the City of Gold\", is the most populous city in South Africa.", "title":"Johannesburg", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" }, +"johor-bahru-johor-my":{ +"extract":"Johor Bahru (JB) is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Johor. It is the core city of Johor Bahru District, Malaysia's second-largest district by population and economy.", +"title":"Johor Bahru", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" +}, +"jos-plateau-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Jos is a city in Plateau State of North-Central region of Nigeria with a population of about 900,000 residents based on the 2006 census. Popularly called \"J-Town\", it is the administrative capital and largest city of Plateau State.", +"title":"Jos", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos" +}, +"juba-central-equatoria-ss":{ +"extract":"Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria State. It is the most recently declared national capital and had a population of 525,953 in 2017.", +"title":"Juba", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba" +}, "kabul-af":{ "extract":"Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. It is within the jurisdiction of Kabul District and has an estimated population of 5,333,284 people.", "title":"Kabul", @@ -1454,6 +1979,11 @@ "title":"Kaduna", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaduna" }, +"kahama-shinyanga-tz":{ +"extract":"Kahama is a town in north-western Tanzania. The town serves as the headquarters of Kahama Urban District.", +"title":"Kahama, Tanzania", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahama%2C_Tanzania" +}, "kaifeng-henan-cn":{ "extract":"Kaifeng is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China. It is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China, having been the capital eight times in history, most notably during the Northern Song dynasty.", "title":"Kaifeng", @@ -1464,6 +1994,11 @@ "title":"Kakamega", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakamega" }, +"kalaburagi-karnataka-in":{ +"extract":"Kalaburagi, formerly known as Gulbarga, is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is headquarters of the eponymous Kalaburagi district and Kalaburagi division. Kalaburagi city is governed by a Municipal Corporation.", +"title":"Kalaburagi", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaburagi" +}, "kallakurichi-tamil-nadu-in":{ "extract":"Kallakurichi is a first-grade municipality and the administrative headquarters of Kallakurichi district in Tamil Nadu, India. The district was formed as the 33rd district of Tamil Nadu by bifurcating Villupuram district on 8 January 2019.", "title":"Kallakurichi", @@ -1484,6 +2019,11 @@ "title":"Kananga", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kananga" }, +"kanayannur-kerala-in":{ +"extract":"Kanayannur is a taluk and a village in the district of Ernakulam, in the Indian state of Kerala. Taluk is an administrative denomination in India.", +"title":"Kanayannur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanayannur" +}, "kano-kano-state-ng":{ "extract":"Kano is a city in northern Nigeria and the capital of Kano State. It is the second largest city in Nigeria after Lagos, with over four million citizens living within 449 km2 (173 sq mi).", "title":"Kano (city)", @@ -1519,11 +2059,26 @@ "title":"Karbala", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbala" }, +"kariega-eastern-cape-za":{ +"extract":"Uitenhage, officially renamed Kariega, is a South African town in the Eastern Cape Province. It is well known for the Volkswagen factory located there, which is the biggest car factory on the African continent.", +"title":"Uitenhage", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uitenhage" +}, +"kasur-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Kasur is a city to the south of Lahore, in the Pakistani province of Punjab. The city serves as the headquarters of Kasur District. Kasur is the 16th largest city in Punjab and 24th largest in Pakistan, by population.", +"title":"Kasur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasur" +}, "kathmandu-bagmati-province-np":{ "extract":"Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal, situated in the central part of the country within the Kathmandu Valley. The city is in Kathmandu District. Kathmandu is the main governmental, financial, industrial, and cultural centre of Nepal.", "title":"Kathmandu", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathmandu" }, +"katsina-katsina-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Katsina is a Local Government Area and the capital city of Katsina State, in northern Nigeria.", +"title":"Katsina (city)", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katsina_(city)" +}, "kawasaki-kanagawa-jp":{ "extract":"Kawasaki, officially Kawasaki City, is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, one of the main cities of the Greater Tokyo Area and Keihin Industrial Area. It is the second most populated city in Kanagawa Prefecture after Yokohama, and the eighth most populated city in Japan.", "title":"Kawasaki, Kanagawa", @@ -1559,6 +2114,11 @@ "title":"Kigali", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigali" }, +"kingston-jm":{ +"extract":"Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island.", +"title":"Kingston, Jamaica", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston%2C_Jamaica" +}, "kingston-upon-hull-england-gb":{ "extract":"Kingston upon Hull, or simply shortened to Hull, is a port city and unitary authority area in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It lies upon the River Hull at its confluence with the Humber Estuary, 25 miles (40 km) inland from the North Sea.", "title":"Kingston upon Hull", @@ -1569,11 +2129,31 @@ "title":"Kinshasa", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" }, +"kira-central-region-ug":{ +"extract":"Kira Town, a municipality in the Wakiso District of the Central Region of Uganda, is the country's second most populous city. It is administered by the Kira Town Council, an urban local government.", +"title":"Kira Town", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kira_Town" +}, +"kisangani-tshopo-cd":{ +"extract":"Kisangani, formerly Stanleyville, is the capital of Tshopo Province, located on the Congo River in the eastern part of the central Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", +"title":"Kisangani", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani" +}, +"kisumu-kisumu-county-ke":{ +"extract":"Kisumu is the third-largest city in Kenya located in the Lake Victoria area in the former Nyanza Province. It is the second-largest city in the Lake Victoria Basin after Kampala. The city has a population of 438,588 according to the recent 2026 population estimates.", +"title":"Kisumu", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisumu" +}, "kitchener-ontario-ca":{ "extract":"Kitchener is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario, about 100 km (62 mi) west of Toronto. It is one of three cities that make up the Regional Municipality of Waterloo and is the regional seat. Kitchener was known as Berlin until a 1916 referendum changed its name.", "title":"Kitchener, Ontario", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchener%2C_Ontario" }, +"kitwe-copperbelt-zm":{ +"extract":"Kitwe is the third largest city in terms of infrastructure development and second largest city in terms of size and population in Zambia. With a population of 661,901 as of the 2022 census, Kitwe is one of the most developed commercial and industrial areas in the nation, alongside Ndola and Lusaka.", +"title":"Kitwe", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitwe" +}, "klerksdorp-north-west-za":{ "extract":"Klerksdorp is located in the North West Province, South Africa. Klerksdorp is located 165 km (103 mi) southeast of Mahikeng, the provincial capital. Klerksdorp was also the first capital of the then Transvaal Republic and used to be the home of the first Stock Exchange in the region.", "title":"Klerksdorp", @@ -1589,26 +2169,101 @@ "title":"Kobe", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe" }, +"kochi-kerala-in":{ +"extract":"Kochi, formerly known as Cochin, is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala. The city is also commonly referred to as Ernakulam, which is its central business district.", +"title":"Kochi", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochi" +}, +"kolhapur-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Kolhapur is a city on the banks of the Panchganga River in the southern part of the Indian state of Maharashtra.", +"title":"Kolhapur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhapur" +}, "kolkata-west-bengal-in":{ "extract":"Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh.", "title":"Kolkata", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" }, +"koln-north-rhine-westphalia-de":{ +"extract":"Cologne is the fourth-most populous city of Germany and the largest city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the Cologne Bonn urban region.", +"title":"Cologne", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" +}, "konya-tr":{ "extract":"Konya is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province. During antiquity and into Seljuk times it was known as Iconium. In 19th-century accounts of the city in English its name is usually spelt Konia or Koniah.", "title":"Konya", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" }, +"korba-chhattisgarh-in":{ +"extract":"Korba is a city and an industrial area in Korba District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Korba was part of Bilaspur District before 25 May 1998. It was later designated as a separate district for ease of administration, but is still under Bilaspur Division.", +"title":"Korba, Chhattisgarh", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korba%2C_Chhattisgarh" +}, +"kota-bharu-kelantan-my":{ +"extract":"Kota Bharu, colloquially referred to as KB, is a town in Malaysia that serves as the state capital and royal seat of Kelantan. It is situated in the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia and lies near the mouth of the Kelantan River.", +"title":"Kota Bharu", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bharu" +}, +"kota-damansara-selangor-my":{ +"extract":"Kota Damansara is an affluent township located in Petaling Jaya, Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is a township spread across 4,000 acres (1,600 ha).", +"title":"Kota Damansara", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Damansara" +}, +"kota-kinabalu-sabah-my":{ +"extract":"Kota Kinabalu, colloquially referred to as KK, is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. It is also the capital of the Kota Kinabalu District as well as the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea.", +"title":"Kota Kinabalu", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" +}, +"kota-kuala-muda-kedah-my":{ +"extract":"Kota Kuala Muda is a small town in Kedah state, Malaysia. Near the town is Pantai Merdeka. Kota Kuala Muda is also one of the sub-districts (mukims) of Kuala Muda District in Kedah state.", +"title":"Kota Kuala Muda", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kuala_Muda" +}, +"kota-rajasthan-in":{ +"extract":"Kota, previously known as Kotah, is the third-largest city of the western Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located about 230 km south of the state capital, Jaipur, on the banks of the Chambal River.", +"title":"Kota, Rajasthan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota%2C_Rajasthan" +}, +"kowloon-city-hk":{ +"extract":"Kowloon City is an area in New Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is part of Kowloon City District.", +"title":"Kowloon City", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowloon_City" +}, "kowloon-hk":{ "extract":"Kowloon, formerly Kaulung, is one of the three areas of Hong Kong, along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. It is an urban area comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of 43,033/km2 (111,450/sq mi) in 2006.", "title":"Kowloon", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowloon" }, +"kozhikode-kerala-in":{ +"extract":"Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. The city is also known as the City of Spices.", +"title":"Kozhikode", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozhikode" +}, "krugersdorp-gauteng-za":{ "extract":"Krugersdorp is a mining city in the West Rand, Gauteng Province, South Africa founded in 1887 by Marthinus Pretorius and Abner Cohen. Following the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand, a need arose for a major town in the west of the reef.", "title":"Krugersdorp", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krugersdorp" }, +"kuala-lumpur-my":{ +"extract":"Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a federal territory of Malaysia. It is the most populous city in the country, covering an area of 243 km2 (94 sq mi) with a population of 2,075,600 as of 2024.", +"title":"Kuala Lumpur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" +}, +"kuala-terengganu-terengganu-my":{ +"extract":"Kuala Terengganu, colloquially referred to as KT, is the administrative, economic and royal city of the state of Terengganu, Malaysia. Kuala Terengganu is also the seat of Kuala Terengganu District.", +"title":"Kuala Terengganu", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" +}, +"kuantan-pahang-my":{ +"extract":"Kuantan is a city and the state capital of Pahang, Malaysia. It is located near the mouth of the Kuantan River. Kuantan is the 12th largest city in Malaysia based on a 2020 population of 548,014 and the largest city on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia.", +"title":"Kuantan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuantan" +}, +"kuching-sarawak-my":{ +"extract":"Kuching, officially the City of Kuching, is the capital and the most populous city in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia. It is also the capital of Kuching Division.", +"title":"Kuching", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuching" +}, "kumasi-ashanti-gh":{ "extract":"Kumasi is a city and the capital of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is the second largest city in the country, with a population of 443,981 as of the 2021 census.", "title":"Kumasi", @@ -1624,6 +2279,11 @@ "title":"Kunshan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunshan" }, +"kurnool-andhra-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Kurnool is a city in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It formerly served as the capital of Andhra State (1953–1956). The city is often referred to as \"The Gateway of Rayalaseema\".", +"title":"Kurnool", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurnool" +}, "kyiv-kyiv-city-ua":{ "extract":"Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both banks of the Dnieper River. As of January 2022, the population of Kyiv was 2,952,301, making it the seventh-most populous city in Europe.", "title":"Kyiv", @@ -1654,11 +2314,21 @@ "title":"Lanzhou", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" }, +"lapu-lapu-city-central-visayas-ph":{ +"extract":"Lapu-Lapu, officially the City of Lapu-Lapu, is a highly urbanized city in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 497,813 people.", +"title":"Lapu-Lapu City", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" +}, "laredo-texas-us":{ "extract":"Laredo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and largest city of Webb County, on the north bank of the Rio Grande in South Texas, across from Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.", "title":"Laredo, Texas", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laredo%2C_Texas" }, +"las-pinas-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Las Piñas, officially the City of Las Piñas, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 615,549 people.", +"title":"Las Piñas", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" +}, "las-vegas-nevada-us":{ "extract":"Las Vegas, colloquially shortened to Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. It is the 24th-most populous city in the United States, with 641,903 residents at the 2020 census.", "title":"Las Vegas", @@ -1679,6 +2349,16 @@ "title":"Leicester", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester" }, +"leipzig-saxony-de":{ +"extract":"Leipzig is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 633,592 residents as of 31 December 2025. It is the eighth-largest city in Germany and is part of the Central German Metropolitan Region.", +"title":"Leipzig", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig" +}, +"lekki-lagos-ng":{ +"extract":"Lekki is a city in Lagos State, Nigeria. It is located to the south-east of Lagos city.", +"title":"Lekki", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekki" +}, "leon-de-los-aldama-guanajuato-mx":{ "extract":"León, officially León de Los Aldama, is the most populous city and municipal seat of the municipality of León in the Mexican state of Guanajuato.", "title":"León, Guanajuato", @@ -1774,6 +2454,11 @@ "title":"Longueuil", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longueuil" }, +"loni-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Loni is a city, near Ghaziabad in Ghaziabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Loni is governed by Loni Municipal Council which reports to the Ghaziabad Metropolitan Region.", +"title":"Loni, Ghaziabad", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loni%2C_Ghaziabad" +}, "los-angeles-california-us":{ "extract":"Los Angeles is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Southern California.", "title":"Los Angeles", @@ -1844,6 +2529,11 @@ "title":"Luton", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" }, +"lyon-rhone-alpes-fr":{ +"extract":"Lyon is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, 391 km (243 mi) southeast of Paris, 278 km (173 mi) north of Marseille, and 113 km (70 mi) southwest of Geneva, Switzerland.", +"title":"Lyon", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" +}, "madinah-medina-region-sa":{ "extract":"Medina, officially al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, also known as al-Madinah an-Nabawiyyah and Taybah, and known in pre-Islamic times as Yathrib, is the capital and administrative centre of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.", "title":"Medina", @@ -1864,6 +2554,11 @@ "title":"Madurai", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" }, +"maheshtala-west-bengal-in":{ +"extract":"Maheshtala is a city and a municipality of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).", +"title":"Maheshtala", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maheshtala" +}, "maiduguri-borno-state-ng":{ "extract":"Maiduguri is the capital and the largest city of Borno State in north-eastern Nigeria, on the continent of Africa. The city sits along the seasonal Ngadda River which disappears into the Firki swamps in the areas around Lake Chad.", "title":"Maiduguri", @@ -1874,11 +2569,26 @@ "title":"Makassar", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar" }, +"makati-city-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Makati, officially the City of Makati, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. It is the country's leading center for finance, commerce, business, and diplomacy, and is home to numerous foreign embassies and diplomatic missions.", +"title":"Makati", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makati" +}, "makkah-mecca-region-sa":{ "extract":"Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, is a city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and is the capital of Mecca Province. Mecca is considered the birthplace of Islam and the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as being the holiest city in Islam.", "title":"Mecca", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" }, +"malacca-melaka-my":{ +"extract":"Malacca, officially the Historic State of Malacca, is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca. The state is bordered by Negeri Sembilan to the north and west and Johor to the south.", +"title":"Malacca", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" +}, +"malegaon-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Malegaon is a city in Nashik District of Maharashtra State in India. It is situated on the bank of the Girna river with Mosam River river flowing through middle of the city dividing it in two parts. Malegaon is famous for its loom industries.", +"title":"Malegaon", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malegaon" +}, "manaus-amazonas-br":{ "extract":"Manaus is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. It is the seventh-largest city in Brazil, with an estimated 2024 population of 2,279,686 distributed over a land area of about 11,401 km2 (4,402 sq mi).", "title":"Manaus", @@ -1894,6 +2604,21 @@ "title":"Mandalay", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" }, +"mandaluyong-city-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Mandaluyong, officially the City of Mandaluyong, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 465,902 people.", +"title":"Mandaluyong", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaluyong" +}, +"mandaluyong-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Mandaluyong, officially the City of Mandaluyong, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 465,902 people.", +"title":"Mandaluyong", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaluyong" +}, +"mangaluru-karnataka-in":{ +"extract":"Mangaluru, formerly called Mangalore, is a major industrial port city in the Indian state of Karnataka and on the west coast of India.", +"title":"Mangaluru", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangaluru" +}, "manhattan-new-york-us":{ "extract":"Manhattan is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by area in the U.S. state of New York, and one of the smallest in the United States.", "title":"Manhattan", @@ -1919,11 +2644,21 @@ "title":"Maracaibo", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maracaibo" }, +"marikina-city-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Marikina, officially the City of Marikina, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 471,323 people.", +"title":"Marikina", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" +}, "markham-ontario-ca":{ "extract":"Markham is a city in York Region, Ontario, Canada. It is approximately 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Downtown Toronto. In the 2021 Census, Markham had a population of 338,503, which ranked it the largest in York Region, fourth largest in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), and 16th largest in Canada.", "title":"Markham, Ontario", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markham%2C_Ontario" }, +"marseille-provence-alpes-cote-d-azur-fr":{ +"extract":"Marseille is a city in southern France, the prefecture of the department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the Provence region, it is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, near the mouth of the Rhône river.", +"title":"Marseille", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille" +}, "maryvale-arizona-us":{ "extract":"Maryvale is an urban village of Phoenix, Arizona. With a population of over 200,000 Maryvale has the largest population of the such villages in Phoenix.", "title":"Maryvale, Phoenix", @@ -1939,6 +2674,11 @@ "title":"Matola", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matola" }, +"mbeya-tz":{ +"extract":"Mbeya is a city located in south west Tanzania, Africa, with an urban population of 649,000 in 2023. Mbeya is the capital of the surrounding rural Mbeya region.", +"title":"Mbeya", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbeya" +}, "mbuji-mayi-east-kasai-cd":{ "extract":"Mbuji-Mayi is a city and the capital of Kasai-Oriental Province in the south-central Democratic Republic of Congo. It is thought to be the second largest city in the country, after the capital Kinshasa and ahead of Lubumbashi, Kisangani and Kananga, though its exact population is not known.", "title":"Mbuji-Mayi", @@ -2029,6 +2769,11 @@ "title":"Minhang, Shanghai", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minhang%2C_Shanghai" }, +"minna-niger-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Minna is a city in the North Central of Nigeria. It is the capital city of Niger State, one of Nigeria's 36 federal states. Its original major ethnic groups are the Gbagyi, Nupe and the Hausa peoples.", +"title":"Minna", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minna" +}, "minneapolis-minnesota-us":{ "extract":"Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 census, it is the state's most populous city.", "title":"Minneapolis", @@ -2084,11 +2829,21 @@ "title":"Montreal", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" }, +"moradabad-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Moradabad is an industrial city, police commissionerate and municipal corporation in Moradabad district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is on the banks of the Ramganga river, 165 km (103 mi) from the national capital, New Delhi and 356 km north-west of the state capital, Lucknow.", +"title":"Moradabad", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moradabad" +}, "moreno-valley-california-us":{ "extract":"Moreno Valley is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, and is part of the Riverside–San Bernardino metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Riverside County by population and one of the Inland Empire's population centers.", "title":"Moreno Valley, California", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreno_Valley%2C_California" }, +"morogoro-tz":{ +"extract":"Morogoro is a city located in the eastern part of Tanzania, approximately 196 kilometers west of Dar es Salaam. It serves as the capital of the Morogoro Region. Informally, it is referred to as Mji kasoro bahari, which translates to city short of an ocean/port.", +"title":"Morogoro", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morogoro" +}, "moscow-ru":{ "extract":"Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents within the city limits, over 19.1 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in its metropolitan area.", "title":"Moscow", @@ -2099,6 +2854,11 @@ "title":"Mosul", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" }, +"mukim-pulai-johor-my":{ +"extract":"Pulai or Mukim Pulai is the largest mukim in District of Johor Bahru, State of Johor Darul Ta'zim, Federation of Malaysia.", +"title":"Mukim Pulai, Johor", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukim_Pulai%2C_Johor" +}, "multan-punjab-pk":{ "extract":"Multan is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Located along the eastern bank of the Chenab River, it is the sixth-largest city in the country; and serves as the administrative headquarters of its eponymous division and district.", "title":"Multan", @@ -2114,11 +2874,21 @@ "title":"Munich", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich" }, +"muntinlupa-calabarzon-ph":{ +"extract":"Muntinlupa, officially the City of Muntinlupa, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 552,225 people.", +"title":"Muntinlupa", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntinlupa" +}, "mwanza-tz":{ "extract":"Mwanza City, also known as Rock City to the residents, is a port city and capital of Mwanza Region on the southern shore of Lake Victoria in north-western Tanzania.", "title":"Mwanza", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanza" }, +"mysuru-karnataka-in":{ +"extract":"Mysore, officially Mysuru, is a city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Mysore district and Mysore division. As the traditional seat of the Wadiyar dynasty, the city functioned as the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore for almost six centuries.", +"title":"Mysore", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore" +}, "n-djamena-ndjamena-td":{ "extract":"N'Djamena is the capital and largest city of Chad. It is also a Special Status Province, divided into 10 districts or arrondissements.", "title":"N'Djamena", @@ -2139,6 +2909,11 @@ "title":"Najafgarh", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najafgarh" }, +"nakuru-nakuru-county-ke":{ +"extract":"Nakuru, sometimes referred to as Nakuru City, is the capital city of Nakuru County, Kenya. As of 2019, Nakuru had an urban population of 570,674. The city lies along the Nairobi–Nakuru Highway, 160 kilometres (99 mi) from Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya.", +"title":"Nakuru", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakuru" +}, "nanchang-jiangxi-cn":{ "extract":"Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi, China. Located in the north-central part of the province and in the hinterland of Poyang Lake Plain, it is bounded on the west by the Jiuling Mountains, and on the east by Poyang Lake.", "title":"Nanchang", @@ -2149,6 +2924,11 @@ "title":"Nanchong", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchong" }, +"nanded-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Nanded is a city in Maharashtra state, India. It is the tenth largest city in the state and the seventy-ninth most populated city in India. It is the second largest city in Marathwada region. It is the district headquarters of Nanded district.", +"title":"Nanded", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanded" +}, "nanjing-jiangsu-cn":{ "extract":"Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu, East China. The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of 6,600 square kilometres (2,500 sq mi), and as of 2021 a population of 9,423,400.", "title":"Nanjing", @@ -2159,6 +2939,11 @@ "title":"Nanning", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanning" }, +"nansana-central-region-ug":{ +"extract":"Nansana is a town in the Central Region of Uganda. It is located in Wakiso District and is one of the five municipalities in the district. Nansana is a municipal council comprising four Divisions; Nansana Division, Nabweru Division, Gombe Division, and Busukuma Divisions.", +"title":"Nansana", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nansana" +}, "nantong-jiangsu-cn":{ "extract":"Nantong is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Jiangsu province, China. Located on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, near the river mouth.", "title":"Nantong", @@ -2169,6 +2954,11 @@ "title":"Nanyang, Henan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanyang%2C_Henan" }, +"narela-delhi-in":{ +"extract":"Narela is a Suburb and a Tehsil of Delhi, located in the North Delhi district of Delhi, close to the border of Haryana. Narela is a part of North Delhi. It is 30 km away from the city centre of New Delhi.", +"title":"Narela", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narela" +}, "nashik-maharashtra-in":{ "extract":"Nashik, formerly Nasik, is a city in the northern region of the Indian state of Maharashtra situated on the banks of the river Godavari, about 165 km (103 mi) northeast of the state capital Mumbai. The city lies in the Nashik Metropolitan Region.", "title":"Nashik", @@ -2184,11 +2974,26 @@ "title":"Navi Mumbai", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navi_Mumbai" }, +"ndola-copperbelt-zm":{ +"extract":"Ndola is the third largest city in Zambia in terms of size and population, with a population of 627,503, after the capital, Lusaka, and Kitwe, and the second largest in terms of infrastructure development after Lusaka.", +"title":"Ndola", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndola" +}, "neijiang-sichuan-cn":{ "extract":"Neijiang is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China. It is located on the Tuo River, midway between the two major cities of Chengdu and Chongqing, is a transportation and food-processing center.", "title":"Neijiang", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neijiang" }, +"nellore-andhra-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Nellore, also spelt as Nelluru, is a city located on the banks of Penna River, in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It serves as the headquarters of the district, as well as Nellore Urban mandal, Nellore Rural mandal and Nellore revenue division.", +"title":"Nellore", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellore" +}, +"new-kingston-saint-andrew-parish-jm":{ +"extract":"Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island.", +"title":"Kingston, Jamaica", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston%2C_Jamaica" +}, "new-orleans-louisiana-us":{ "extract":"New Orleans is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana.", "title":"New Orleans", @@ -2224,6 +3029,11 @@ "title":"Newcastle, New South Wales", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle%2C_New_South_Wales" }, +"newcastle-upon-tyne-england-gb":{ +"extract":"Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost city, located on the River Tyne's northern bank opposite Gateshead to the south.", +"title":"Newcastle upon Tyne", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" +}, "niamey-ne":{ "extract":"Niamey is the capital and largest city of Niger. It is in the western part of the country, surrounded by the Tillabéri Region. Niamey lies on the Niger River, primarily situated on the river's left bank.", "title":"Niamey", @@ -2264,6 +3074,11 @@ "title":"Nottingham", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham" }, +"nouakchott-mr":{ +"extract":"Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania. Located in the southwestern part of the country, it is one of the largest cities in the Sahara. The city also serves as the administrative and economic center of Mauritania.", +"title":"Nouakchott", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouakchott" +}, "novosibirsk-novosibirsk-oblast-ru":{ "extract":"Novosibirsk is the administrative centre and largest city of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and Saint Petersburg.", "title":"Novosibirsk", @@ -2274,11 +3089,36 @@ "title":"Nabarangpur", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabarangpur" }, +"nuremberg-bavaria-de":{ +"extract":"Nuremberg is the second-largest city in the German state of Bavaria and the largest city in the cultural region of Franconia. Its 546,397 (2024) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany.", +"title":"Nuremberg", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" +}, "oakland-california-us":{ "extract":"Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat of and the most populous city in Alameda County, California, with a population of 440,646 in 2020.", "title":"Oakland, California", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland%2C_California" }, +"oakville-ontario-ca":{ +"extract":"Oakville is a town and the seat of Halton Region in Ontario, Canada. It borders Burlington to the southwest, Milton to the northwest and Mississauga to the northeast.", +"title":"Oakville, Ontario", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakville%2C_Ontario" +}, +"ogbomoso-oyo-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Ogbomosho is a city in Oyo State, south-western Nigeria. It was founded in the mid 17th century. The urban population was approximately 744,835 in 2024. It is the second largest city in Oyo State and also among the most populated in Nigeria.", +"title":"Ogbomosho", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogbomosho" +}, +"okara-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Okara is the capital city of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The name Okara is derived from Okaan, a type of tree. In ancient times there were a large number of Okaan trees, which is why the area was named Okara. It is the 20th most populous city of Pakistan.", +"title":"Okara, Pakistan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okara%2C_Pakistan" +}, +"okene-kogi-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Okene is a town in the Nigerian state of Kogi. The town is based in a Local Government Area of the same name. Okene runs along the A2 highway. It had an area of 328 km2 and a population of 320,260 at the 2006 census.", +"title":"Okene", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okene" +}, "oklahoma-city-oklahoma-us":{ "extract":"Oklahoma City, often shortened to OKC, is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the 21st-most populous U.S. city and 8th largest in the Southern United States, with a population of 681,054 at the 2020 census.", "title":"Oklahoma City", @@ -2324,6 +3164,11 @@ "title":"Osaka", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" }, +"oslo-no":{ +"extract":"Oslo is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality.", +"title":"Oslo", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" +}, "ottawa-ontario-ca":{ "extract":"Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southeastern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River.", "title":"Ottawa", @@ -2334,11 +3179,21 @@ "title":"Ouagadougou", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouagadougou" }, +"owerri-imo-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Owerri is the capital city of Imo State in Nigeria, set in the heart of Igboland. It is also the state's largest city, followed by Orlu, Okigwe and Ohaji/Egbema. Owerri consists of three Local Government Areas namely Owerri Municipal, Owerri North and Owerri West.", +"title":"Owerri", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owerri" +}, "oxnard-california-us":{ "extract":"Oxnard is a city in Ventura County, California, United States. On California's Central Coast, it is the most populous city in Ventura County and the 22nd-most-populous city in California. Incorporated in 1903, Oxnard lies approximately 60 miles (97 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles.", "title":"Oxnard, California", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxnard%2C_California" }, +"oyo-oyo-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Oyo is a city in Oyo State, Nigeria. It was founded as the capital of the remnant of the historic Oyo empire in the 1830s, and is known to its people as 'New Oyo' to distinguish it from the former capital to the north, 'Old Oyo' (Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé), which had been deserted as a result of the Yoruba Civil Wa…", +"title":"Oyo, Oyo State", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyo%2C_Oyo_State" +}, "paarl-western-cape-za":{ "extract":"Paarl is a town with 294,457 inhabitants in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is the largest town in the Cape Winelands. Due to the growth of the Mbekweni township, it is now a de facto urban unit with Wellington.", "title":"Paarl", @@ -2359,11 +3214,36 @@ "title":"Paradise, Nevada", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise%2C_Nevada" }, +"paranaque-city-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Parañaque, officially the City of Parañaque, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 703,245 people.", +"title":"Parañaque", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" +}, "paris-ile-de-france-fr":{ "extract":"Paris is the capital and largest city of France, with an estimated city population of 2.04 million in an area of 105.4 km2 (40.7 sq mi), and a metropolitan population of 13.2 million as of January 2026.", "title":"Paris", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" }, +"pasay-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Pasay, officially the City of Pasay, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 453,186 people.", +"title":"Pasay", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasay" +}, +"pasig-city-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Pasig, officially the City of Pasig, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 853,050 people.", +"title":"Pasig", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasig" +}, +"pasir-gudang-johor-my":{ +"extract":"Pasir Gudang is a city located in eastern Johor Bahru District, Johor, which is the second largest district in Malaysia by population.", +"title":"Pasir Gudang", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasir_Gudang" +}, +"patiala-punjab-in":{ +"extract":"Patiala is a city in southeastern Punjab, northwestern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district.", +"title":"Patiala", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patiala" +}, "patna-bihar-in":{ "extract":"Patna, historically known as Pāṭaliputra, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Bihar. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India.", "title":"Patna", @@ -2389,6 +3269,11 @@ "title":"Peshawar", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar" }, +"petaling-jaya-selangor-my":{ +"extract":"Petaling Jaya, colloquially referred to as \"PJ\", is a city in Petaling District, in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Originally developed as a satellite township for Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, it is part of the Greater Kuala Lumpur area.", +"title":"Petaling Jaya", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" +}, "philadelphia-pennsylvania-us":{ "extract":"Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the United States. Its population was 1.60 million at the 2020 census and estimated at 1.57 million in 2025.", "title":"Philadelphia", @@ -2424,6 +3309,11 @@ "title":"Pimpri", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimpri" }, +"pindi-bhattian-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Pindi Bhattian is a city and the administrative headquarters of Pindi Bhattian Tehsil, Hafizabad District in Punjab, Pakistan. It is famous for being the birthplace of the 16th-century Punjabi folk hero, Dulla Bhatti, who led a revolt against the Mughal rule in the Punjab.", +"title":"Pindi Bhattian", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindi_Bhattian" +}, "pittsburgh-pennsylvania-us":{ "extract":"Pittsburgh is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat.", "title":"Pittsburgh", @@ -2474,6 +3364,11 @@ "title":"Prague", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague" }, +"prayagraj-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Prayagraj, formerly and colloquially known as Allahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Prayagraj district, the most populous district in the state and 13th most populous district in India and the Prayagraj division.", +"title":"Prayagraj", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayagraj" +}, "pretoria-gauteng-za":{ "extract":"Pretoria is the executive capital of South Africa, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to the country.", "title":"Pretoria", @@ -2489,6 +3384,11 @@ "title":"Pudong", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudong" }, +"puducherry-in":{ +"extract":"Pondicherry, officially known as Puducherry, is the capital and most populous city of the Union Territory of Puducherry in India.", +"title":"Pondicherry", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondicherry" +}, "puebla-mx":{ "extract":"Puebla, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla, is one of the 31 states that, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its capital is Puebla City.", "title":"Puebla", @@ -2519,6 +3419,11 @@ "title":"Qingdao", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" }, +"qingpu-shanghai-cn":{ +"extract":"Qingpu District is a suburban district of Shanghai Municipality. Lake Dianshan is located in Qingpu.", +"title":"Qingpu, Shanghai", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingpu%2C_Shanghai" +}, "qingyang-gansu-cn":{ "extract":"Qingyang is a prefecture-level city in eastern Gansu province, China.", "title":"Qingyang, Gansu", @@ -2539,6 +3444,11 @@ "title":"Quanzhou", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou" }, +"quebec-ca":{ +"extract":"Quebec City is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459 and the Quebec City census metropolitan area had a population of 839,311. It is the twelfth-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada.", +"title":"Quebec City", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_City" +}, "queens-new-york-us":{ "extract":"Queens, coextensive with Queens County, is the largest by area of the five boroughs and counties in New York City, New York, United States.", "title":"Queens", @@ -2569,11 +3479,26 @@ "title":"Rabat", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" }, +"rahim-yar-khan-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Rahim Yar Khan is a city in the Punjab, Pakistan. It is the 21st most populous city in Pakistan and is the capital of the Rahim Yar Khan District. The city's administration is divided into nine union councils.", +"title":"Rahim Yar Khan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahim_Yar_Khan" +}, +"raipur-chhattisgarh-in":{ +"extract":"Raipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Raipur is also the administrative headquarters of Raipur district and Raipur division, and the most populous city of the state. It was a part of Madhya Pradesh before the state of Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000.", +"title":"Raipur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raipur" +}, "rajkot-gujarat-in":{ "extract":"Rajkot is the fourth-largest city in the western Indian state of Gujarat, after Ahmedabad, Surat, and Vadodara. It is in the centre of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Rajkot is the 35th-largest metropolitan area in India, with a population of more than 2 million as of 2021.", "title":"Rajkot", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajkot" }, +"rajpur-sonarpur-west-bengal-in":{ +"extract":"Rajpur Sonarpur is a city and a municipality in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).", +"title":"Rajpur Sonarpur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajpur_Sonarpur" +}, "raleigh-north-carolina-us":{ "extract":"Raleigh is the capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the second-most populous city in the state, tenth most populous city in the Southeast, the largest city in the Research Triangle area, and the 39th-most populous city in the U.S.", "title":"Raleigh, North Carolina", @@ -2634,6 +3559,11 @@ "title":"Richmond, Virginia", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C_Virginia" }, +"riga-lv":{ +"extract":"Riga, officially Riga State City, is the capital, primate, and largest city of Latvia and the second largest in the Baltics. Home to 588,911 inhabitants, the city accounts for a third of Latvia's total population.", +"title":"Riga", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga" +}, "rio-de-janeiro-br":{ "extract":"Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil after São Paulo with a population of 13 million people following 2025, and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas.", "title":"Rio de Janeiro", @@ -2654,6 +3584,11 @@ "title":"Rochester, New York", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester%2C_New_York" }, +"rohini-delhi-in":{ +"extract":"Rohini is a sub city and a neighbourhood in the North West Delhi district of the Union Territory of Delhi, India. It was developed as part of sub-city project of Delhi Development Authority (DDA), which was started in the 1980s to provide a composite society for all income groups.", +"title":"Rohini, Delhi", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohini%2C_Delhi" +}, "rome-lazio-it":{ "extract":"Rome is the capital city and most populated comune (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome.", "title":"Rome", @@ -2669,6 +3604,16 @@ "title":"Rostov-on-Don", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" }, +"rotterdam-south-holland-nl":{ +"extract":"Rotterdam is the second-largest city in the Netherlands by population and the largest by area (319.4 km2).", +"title":"Rotterdam", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" +}, +"ruiru-kiambu-county-ke":{ +"extract":"Ruiru is a municipality and sub-county in Kiambu County, Kenya. It sits within the greater Nairobi Metropolitan region. According to the 2019 national population census, Ruiru was the 4th largest urban centre in Kenya by population.", +"title":"Ruiru", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruiru" +}, "rustenburg-north-west-za":{ "extract":"Rustenburg is a City at the foot of the Magaliesberg mountain range. Rustenburg is the most populous city in North West province, South Africa.", "title":"Rustenburg", @@ -2684,6 +3629,16 @@ "title":"Sadr City", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadr_City" }, +"saharanpur-uttar-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Saharanpur is a city and a municipal corporation in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is also the administrative headquarters of Saharanpur district.", +"title":"Saharanpur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharanpur" +}, +"saint-paul-minnesota-us":{ +"extract":"Saint Paul is the capital city of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 311,527, making it Minnesota's second-most populous city and the 69th-most populous in the United States.", +"title":"Saint Paul, Minnesota", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota" +}, "saint-petersburg-st-petersburg-ru":{ "extract":"Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd (Петроград) and later Leningrad (Ленинград), is the second-largest city in Russia, after Moscow, the nation's capital.", "title":"Saint Petersburg", @@ -2694,6 +3649,11 @@ "title":"Saitama (city)", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitama_(city)" }, +"salem-tamil-nadu-in":{ +"extract":"Salem is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Thirumanimutharu River and surrounded by the Eastern Ghats. It is the fifth largest city in the state as per the 2011 census.", +"title":"Salem, Tamil Nadu", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem%2C_Tamil_Nadu" +}, "salt-lake-city-utah-us":{ "extract":"Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state.", "title":"Salt Lake City", @@ -2734,6 +3694,21 @@ "title":"San Jose, California", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose%2C_California" }, +"sanaa-amanat-alasimah-ye":{ +"extract":"Sanaa, officially the Sanaa Municipality, is the capital and largest city of Yemen. The city is the capital of the Sanaa Governorate, but is not part of the governorate, as it forms a separate administrative unit.", +"title":"Sanaa", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanaa" +}, +"sandakan-sabah-my":{ +"extract":"Sandakan formerly known at various times as Elopura, is the capital of the Sandakan District in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the second largest city in Sabah after Kota Kinabalu.", +"title":"Sandakan", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandakan" +}, +"santa-ana-california-us":{ +"extract":"Santa Ana is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, California, United States. Located in the Greater Los Angeles region of Southern California, the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census.", +"title":"Santa Ana, California", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana%2C_California" +}, "santa-cruz-de-la-sierra-santa-cruz-department-bo":{ "extract":"Santa Cruz de la Sierra, commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department.", "title":"Santa Cruz de la Sierra", @@ -2769,6 +3744,11 @@ "title":"Sapporo", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporo" }, +"sargodha-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Sargodha is the sixth-largest city in the Pakistani province of Punjab. Located along the Kirana Hills in central Punjab, it serves as the headquarters of its eponymous district and division.", +"title":"Sargodha", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargodha" +}, "saskatoon-saskatchewan-ca":{ "extract":"Saskatoon is the largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province.", "title":"Saskatoon", @@ -2794,6 +3774,16 @@ "title":"Seoul", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" }, +"sha-tin-hk":{ +"extract":"Sha Tin, also spelt Shatin, is a neighbourhood along Shing Mun River in the eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. Administratively, it is part of the Sha Tin District. Sha Tin is one of the neighbourhoods of the Sha Tin New Town project.", +"title":"Sha Tin", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha_Tin" +}, +"shah-alam-selangor-my":{ +"extract":"Shah Alam is a city and the state capital of Selangor, Malaysia which is situated within the Petaling District and a small portion of the neighbouring Klang District.", +"title":"Shah Alam", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Alam" +}, "shanghai-cn":{ "extract":"Shanghai is a provincial-level direct-administered municipality in China. It has a population of 30,050,000 in the urban area as of 2026, thus making it China's most populous city and more broadly the fifth-largest city in the world by population.", "title":"Shanghai", @@ -2829,6 +3819,11 @@ "title":"Sheffield", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield" }, +"shekhupura-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Sheikhupura, also known as Qila Sheikhupura, is a city in the Pakistani province of Punjab. It was founded by the Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1607 as a citadel, west of Lahore.", +"title":"Sheikhupura", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikhupura" +}, "shenyang-liaoning-cn":{ "extract":"Shenyang, formerly known by its Manchu name Mukden, is a sub-provincial city in China and the provincial capital of Liaoning province.", "title":"Shenyang", @@ -2854,11 +3849,31 @@ "title":"Shiyan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiyan" }, +"sholapur-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Solapur is a city located in the south-western region of the Indian state of Maharashtra, close to its border with Karnataka.", +"title":"Solapur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solapur" +}, +"shyamnagar-west-bengal-in":{ +"extract":"Shyamnagar is a locality in Bhatpara of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).", +"title":"Shyamnagar, West Bengal", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shyamnagar%2C_West_Bengal" +}, "shymkent-kz":{ "extract":"Shymkent is a city in southern Kazakhstan, close to the border with Uzbekistan. For administration, it is one of three cities of republican significance in Kazakhstan, the others being Almaty and Astana.", "title":"Shymkent", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" }, +"sialkot-punjab-pk":{ +"extract":"Sialkot is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of the Sialkot District and the 12th most populous city in Pakistan as well as the 7th largest city in Punjab.", +"title":"Sialkot", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkot" +}, +"siliguri-west-bengal-in":{ +"extract":"Siliguri, also known as Shiliguri, is a major tier-II city in West Bengal. It forms the Twin Cities with the neighbouring city of Jalpaiguri. The city spans areas of the Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts in the Indian state of West Bengal.", +"title":"Siliguri", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliguri" +}, "singapore-sg":{ "extract":"Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country in Southeast Asia. Its territory comprises a main island, over 60 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet.", "title":"Singapore", @@ -2869,6 +3884,11 @@ "title":"Sofia", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" }, +"sokoto-ng":{ +"extract":"Sokoto is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country. It is bounded by Republic of the Niger to the north and west for 363 km, and the states of Zamfara to the east, and Kebbi to the south and west, partly across the Ka River.", +"title":"Sokoto State", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoto_State" +}, "somerset-west-western-cape-za":{ "extract":"Somerset West is a town in the Western Cape, South Africa. Organisationally and administratively it is included in the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality Eastern sub-region .", "title":"Somerset West", @@ -2889,6 +3909,11 @@ "title":"South Boston", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Boston" }, +"south-dublin-leinster-ie":{ +"extract":"South Dublin is a county in Ireland, within the province of Leinster and the Eastern and Midland Region. It is one of three successor counties to County Dublin, which was disestablished for administrative purposes in 1994. South Dublin County Council is the local authority for the county.", +"title":"South Dublin", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dublin" +}, "south-tangerang-banten-id":{ "extract":"South Tangerang abbreviated as Tangsel, is a city in the province of Banten, Indonesia. Located 30 km (19 mi) on the southwestern border of Jakarta, the city forms part of the Greater Jakarta metropolitan area. It was administratively separated from Tangerang Regency on 26 November 2008.", "title":"South Tangerang", @@ -2949,6 +3974,26 @@ "title":"Stoke-on-Trent", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" }, +"stuttgart-baden-wurttemberg-de":{ +"extract":"Stuttgart is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the Stuttgarter Kessel and lies an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest.", +"title":"Stuttgart", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttgart" +}, +"subang-jaya-selangor-my":{ +"extract":"Subang Jaya is a city in Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. It comprises the southern third district of Petaling.", +"title":"Subang Jaya", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subang_Jaya" +}, +"sukkur-sindh-pk":{ +"extract":"Sukkur is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh along the western bank of the Indus River, directly across from the historic city of Rohri. Sukkur is the third largest city in Sindh after Karachi and Hyderabad, and 17th largest city of Pakistan by population.", +"title":"Sukkur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkur" +}, +"sungai-petani-kedah-my":{ +"extract":"Sungai Petani is a town in Kuala Muda District, Kedah, Malaysia. The population of the municipal area of Sungai Petani is larger than Kedah's state capital, Alor Setar.", +"title":"Sungai Petani", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Petani" +}, "sunrise-manor-nevada-us":{ "extract":"Sunrise Manor is a census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States, located on the western base of Frenchman Mountain, east of Las Vegas. The population was 205,618 at the 2020 census. If Sunrise Manor were to be incorporated, it would be one of the largest cities in Nevada.", "title":"Sunrise Manor, Nevada", @@ -2994,6 +4039,11 @@ "title":"Suzhou", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou" }, +"swansea-wales-gb":{ +"extract":"Swansea is a port and coastal city in Wales. It is the second-largest city in the country. The city forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Swansea.", +"title":"Swansea", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swansea" +}, "swindon-england-gb":{ "extract":"Swindon is a town in Wiltshire, England. At the time of the 2021 census, the population of the built-up area was 224,942, making it the largest settlement in the county.", "title":"Swindon", @@ -3054,11 +4104,31 @@ "title":"Tallahassee, Florida", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallahassee%2C_Florida" }, +"tallinn-harjumaa-ee":{ +"extract":"Tallinn is the capital and most populous city of Estonia. Located on a bay in northern Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of 452,563 as of 2026 and administratively lies in Harju County.", +"title":"Tallinn", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" +}, +"tamale-northern-gh":{ +"extract":"Tamale is the capital city of the Northern Region of Ghana. It is Ghana's third largest city, with a population of 374,744 people as of the 2021 population census). The city has been ranked as the fastest-growing city in West Africa.", +"title":"Tamale, Ghana", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale%2C_Ghana" +}, "tampa-florida-us":{ "extract":"Tampa is a major city on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Hillsborough County. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay.", "title":"Tampa, Florida", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampa%2C_Florida" }, +"tando-allahyar-sindh-pk":{ +"extract":"Tando Allahyar is a city and capital of Tando Allahyar District of Hyderabad Division located in Sindh, Pakistan. As of 2023 Pakistani census, Tando Allahyar Taluka had a population of 421,923.", +"title":"Tando Allahyar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tando_Allahyar" +}, +"tando-bago-sindh-pk":{ +"extract":"Tando Bago is a Tehsil (Taluka) and a town in Badin District, Sindh, Pakistan. The Tehsil has a population of 426,535 in 2023. The Sindh government operates approximately 589 schools in Tando Bago.", +"title":"Tando Bago Tehsil", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tando_Bago_Tehsil" +}, "tangerang-banten-id":{ "extract":"Tangerang is the city with the largest population in the province of Banten, Indonesia. Located on the western border of Jakarta and bordered with South Tangerang city, Tangerang is the sixth largest city proper in the nation.", "title":"Tangerang", @@ -3079,16 +4149,36 @@ "title":"Tehran", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran" }, +"tel-aviv-il":{ +"extract":"Tel Aviv, officially Tel Aviv-Yafo, and also known as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel.", +"title":"Tel Aviv", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" +}, "the-bronx-new-york-us":{ "extract":"The Bronx is the northernmost of the five boroughs of New York City. The Bronx has a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,472,654 at the 2020 census. It has the fourth largest area, fourth largest population, and third highest population density of the boroughs.", "title":"The Bronx", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bronx" }, +"the-hague-south-holland-nl":{ +"extract":"The Hague is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands.", +"title":"The Hague", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hague" +}, "thembisa-gauteng-za":{ "extract":"Thembisa, formerly Tembisa, is a large township situated to the north of Kempton Park on the East Rand, Gauteng, South Africa. It was established in 1957 when black people were resettled from Alexandra and other areas in Edenvale, Kempton Park, Midrand and Germiston.", "title":"Thembisa", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thembisa" }, +"thiruvananthapuram-kerala-in":{ +"extract":"Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 km2, making it the most populous city in Kerala.", +"title":"Thiruvananthapuram", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" +}, +"thoothukudi-tamil-nadu-in":{ +"extract":"Thoothukudi is a port industrial city in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The city is capital and headquarters of the district.", +"title":"Thoothukudi", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoothukudi" +}, "tianjin-cn":{ "extract":"Tianjin is a provincial-level direct-administered municipality in China. It is located on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It has a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the 2020 census.", "title":"Tianjin", @@ -3104,11 +4194,21 @@ "title":"Tijuana", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana" }, +"tiruchirappalli-tamil-nadu-in":{ +"extract":"Tiruchirappalli, also known as Trichy or historically as Trichinopoly, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district.", +"title":"Tiruchirappalli", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" +}, "tirunelveli-tamil-nadu-in":{ "extract":"Tirunelveli, also known as Nellai, is a city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the southern part of the state, on the west bank of the Thamirabarani River. It is the administrative headquarters of the Tirunelveli District.", "title":"Tirunelveli", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirunelveli" }, +"tiruppur-tamil-nadu-in":{ +"extract":"Tiruppur or Tirupur ( ), is a city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the banks of the Noyyal River in Western Tamil Nadu, it is the fourth largest city in the state.", +"title":"Tiruppur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiruppur" +}, "tokyo-jp":{ "extract":"Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital and most populous city of Japan. The population of the city proper was over 14 million as of 2023.", "title":"Tokyo", @@ -3129,6 +4229,11 @@ "title":"Touba", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touba" }, +"toulouse-occitanie-fr":{ +"extract":"Toulouse is a city in Southern France, the prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, 150 kilometres from the Mediterranean Sea, 230 km (143 mi) from the Atlantic Ocean and 680 km (420 mi) from Paris.", +"title":"Toulouse", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse" +}, "townsville-queensland-au":{ "extract":"Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of approximately 204,541 as of 2026, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland and Northern Australia.", "title":"Townsville", @@ -3144,21 +4249,46 @@ "title":"Tripoli, Libya", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoli%2C_Libya" }, +"tseung-kwan-o-sai-kung-district-hk":{ +"extract":"Tseung Kwan O New Town, commonly known as Tseung Kwan O, is one of the nine new towns in Hong Kong, built mainly on reclaimed land in the northern half of Junk Bay in southeastern New Territories, after which it is named.", +"title":"Tseung Kwan O", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O" +}, "tucson-arizona-us":{ "extract":"Tucson is the county seat of and the most populated city in Pima County, Arizona, United States.", "title":"Tucson, Arizona", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tucson%2C_Arizona" }, +"tuen-mun-hk":{ +"extract":"Tuen Mun or Castle Peak is an area near the mouth of Tuen Mun River and Castle Peak Bay in the west of New Territories, Hong Kong. It was one of the earliest settlements in what is now Hong Kong and can be dated to the Neolithic period.", +"title":"Tuen Mun", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuen_Mun" +}, "tulsa-oklahoma-us":{ "extract":"Tulsa is the second-most-populous city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma and the 48th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa metropolitan area, a region with 1.06 million residents.", "title":"Tulsa, Oklahoma", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma" }, +"udaipur-rajasthan-in":{ +"extract":"Udaipur is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, about 415 km (258 mi) south of the state capital Jaipur. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Udaipur district. It is the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar in the former Rajputana Agency.", +"title":"Udaipur", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur" +}, "ufa-bashkortostan-republic-ru":{ "extract":"Ufa is the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Belaya and Ufa rivers, in the centre-north of Bashkortostan, on hills forming the Ufa Plateau to the west of the southern Ural Mountains, with a population of over 1.1 million residents, up to 1.4 mi…", "title":"Ufa", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufa" }, +"ujjain-madhya-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Ujjain, also known as Ujjayini, is a city in Ujjain district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the fifth-largest city in Madhya Pradesh by population and is the administrative as well as religious centre of Ujjain district and Ujjain division.", +"title":"Ujjain", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain" +}, +"ulhasnagar-maharashtra-in":{ +"extract":"Ulhasnagar is a city located 26 km from Thane City in Thane district, Maharashtra, India. This city is a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region managed by the MMRDA. It had an estimated population of 506,098 at the 2011 Census.", +"title":"Ulhasnagar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulhasnagar" +}, "upper-west-side-new-york-us":{ "extract":"The Upper West Side (UWS) is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It is bounded by Central Park on the east, the Hudson River on the west, West 59th Street to the south, and West 110th Street to the north.", "title":"Upper West Side", @@ -3169,6 +4299,11 @@ "title":"Ürümqi", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" }, +"uyo-akwa-ibom-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Uyo is the capital of Akwa Ibom state located in South South, Nigeria. It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State.", +"title":"Uyo", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyo" +}, "vadodara-gujarat-in":{ "extract":"Vadodara, also known as Baroda, is a city on the banks of the Vishwamitri River in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district. The city is named for its abundance of banyan (vad) trees.", "title":"Vadodara", @@ -3179,6 +4314,11 @@ "title":"Valencia, Venezuela", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia%2C_Venezuela" }, +"valenzuela-national-capital-region-ph":{ +"extract":"Valenzuela, officially the City of Valenzuela, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. As of the 2024 census, Valenzuela has 725,173 residents, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the Philippines.", +"title":"Valenzuela, Metro Manila", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenzuela%2C_Metro_Manila" +}, "vancouver-british-columbia-ca":{ "extract":"Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016.", "title":"Vancouver", @@ -3204,6 +4344,11 @@ "title":"Vaughan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaughan" }, +"vellore-tamil-nadu-in":{ +"extract":"Vellore, also spelled Velur, is a city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of Vellore district. Located on the banks of the Palar River, it is surrounded by the Javadi Hills, an extension of the Eastern Ghats.", +"title":"Vellore", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vellore" +}, "vereeniging-gauteng-za":{ "extract":"Vereeniging is a city located in the south of Gauteng province, South Africa, situated where the Klip River empties into the northern loop of the Vaal River. It is also one of the constituent parts of the Vaal Triangle region and was formerly situated in the Transvaal province.", "title":"Vereeniging", @@ -3214,6 +4359,11 @@ "title":"Victoria, British Columbia", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria%2C_British_Columbia" }, +"victoria-central-and-western-hk":{ +"extract":"The City of Victoria, often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, is an area in Hong Kong de jure and was the de facto capital of Hong Kong during its time as a British dependent territory. It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria.", +"title":"Victoria, Hong Kong", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria%2C_Hong_Kong" +}, "vienna-state-of-vienna-at":{ "extract":"Vienna is the capital, most populous city, and one of the nine states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. Its larger metropolitan area has a population of nearly 2.9 million, representing nearly one-third of the country's population.", "title":"Vienna", @@ -3224,16 +4374,41 @@ "title":"Vijayawada", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayawada" }, +"vilnius-lt":{ +"extract":"Vilnius is the capital of and largest city in Lithuania and the most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2026 population was 617,984, and the Vilnius urban area has an estimated population of 767,907.", +"title":"Vilnius", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius" +}, "virginia-beach-virginia-us":{ "extract":"Virginia Beach is the most populous city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. The city is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay in southeastern Virginia.", "title":"Virginia Beach, Virginia", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Beach%2C_Virginia" }, +"visakhapatnam-andhra-pradesh-in":{ +"extract":"Visakhapatnam is the largest and most populous city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is between the Eastern Ghats and the coast of the Bay of Bengal. It is the second largest city on the east coast of India after Chennai, and the fourth largest in South India.", +"title":"Visakhapatnam", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visakhapatnam" +}, +"wandsbek-hamburg-de":{ +"extract":"Wandsbek is the second-largest of seven boroughs that make up the city and state of Hamburg, Germany. The name of the district is derived from the river Wandse which passes through here.", +"title":"Wandsbek", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandsbek" +}, "wanzhou-chongqing-cn":{ "extract":"Wanzhou District is Chongqing's second most populated urban core area on the upper reaches of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in China. It is currently governed as a district of Chongqing Municipality, bordering Sichuan to the northwest and Hubei to the southeast.", "title":"Wanzhou, Chongqing", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanzhou%2C_Chongqing" }, +"warangal-telangana-in":{ +"extract":"Warangal, also known as Orugallu, is a city in the Indian state of Telangana and the district headquarters of Warangal district. It is the second largest city in Telangana with a population of 811,844 per 2011 Census of India, and spreading over an 406 km2 (157 sq mi).", +"title":"Warangal", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warangal" +}, +"warri-delta-ng":{ +"extract":"The city of Warri is an oil hub within South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House. Warri is one of the major hubs of the petroleum industry in Nigeria.", +"title":"Warri", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warri" +}, "warsaw-mazovia-pl":{ "extract":"Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and most populous city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland.", "title":"Warsaw", @@ -3269,6 +4444,11 @@ "title":"Wenzhou", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou" }, +"west-jerusalem-jerusalem-il":{ +"extract":"West Jerusalem or Western Jerusalem is the section of Jerusalem that was controlled by Israel at the end of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. As the city was divided by the Green Line, West Jerusalem was formally delineated as the counterpart to East Jerusalem, which was controlled by Jordan.", +"title":"West Jerusalem", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Jerusalem" +}, "wichita-kansas-us":{ "extract":"Wichita is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 397,532, and the Wichita metropolitan area had a population of 647,610. It is located in south-central Kansas along the Arkansas River.", "title":"Wichita, Kansas", @@ -3294,6 +4474,11 @@ "title":"Wolverhampton", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolverhampton" }, +"wong-tai-sin-wong-tai-sin-district-hk":{ +"extract":"Wong Tai Sin is an area in Wong Tai Sin District, New Kowloon, Hong Kong. The area was named after the Wong Tai Sin Temple.", +"title":"Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin%2C_Hong_Kong" +}, "worcester-massachusetts-us":{ "extract":"Worcester is a city in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The principal city of Central Massachusetts, Worcester is both the second-most populous city in the state, and the 113th most populous city in the United States.", "title":"Worcester, Massachusetts", @@ -3429,6 +4614,11 @@ "title":"Yokohama", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokohama" }, +"yola-adamawa-ng":{ +"extract":"Yola is the capital city and administrative centre of Adamawa State, Nigeria. It is located on the Benue River, and has a population of over 336,648 (2010). Yola is split into two parts.", +"title":"Yola, Nigeria", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yola%2C_Nigeria" +}, "yonkers-new-york-us":{ "extract":"Yonkers is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. With a population of 211,569 at the 2020 census, its highest decennial census count ever, Yonkers is the third-most populous city in New York state and the most populous city in Westchester County.", "title":"Yonkers, New York", @@ -3439,11 +4629,26 @@ "title":"Yunfu", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunfu" }, +"zamboanga-zamboanga-peninsula-ph":{ +"extract":"Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga, is a highly urbanized city in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines, with a total population of 1.02 million inhabitants.", +"title":"Zamboanga City", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_City" +}, +"zanzibar-zanzibar-urban-west-tz":{ +"extract":"Zanzibar is a Tanzanian semi-autonomous region off the coast of East Africa. It is located in the Indian Ocean, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja Island and Pemba Island. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja.", +"title":"Zanzibar", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibar" +}, "zapopan-jalisco-mx":{ "extract":"Zapopan is a city and municipality located in the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is part of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area. Zapopan is the most populous municipality in the state of Jalisco.", "title":"Zapopan", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapopan" }, +"zaria-kaduna-state-ng":{ +"extract":"Zaria is a metropolitan city in Nigeria, located within four local government areas in Kaduna State. It serves as the capital of the Zazzau Emirate Council and is one of the original seven Hausa city-states.", +"title":"Zaria", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaria" +}, "zhangjiagang-jiangsu-cn":{ "extract":"Zhangjiagang, formerly Shazhou County, is a county-level city under the administration of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China and one of the many ports along the Yangtze river.", "title":"Zhangjiagang", @@ -3498,5 +4703,10 @@ "extract":"Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in northern Guizhou province, People's Republic of China, situated between the provincial capital Guiyang to the south and Chongqing to the north, also bordering Sichuan to the northwest.", "title":"Zunyi", "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunyi" +}, +"zurich-ch":{ +"extract":"Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich.", +"title":"Zurich", +"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurich" } } diff --git a/gen_cities.py b/gen_cities.py index 187cd63..9829dc3 100644 --- a/gen_cities.py +++ b/gen_cities.py @@ -31,11 +31,22 @@ def slugify(*parts: str) -> str: return re.sub(r"-{2,}", "-", text) -# Countries where English is the primary/official language of web search. Used to -# top up the population-ranked global list (which skews to Asia) with the -# high-search-demand English-market cities that would otherwise be missed. +# Core English-speaking countries — the first English top-up tier. ENGLISH_CC = {"US", "GB", "CA", "AU", "NZ", "IE", "ZA"} +# A second English top-up tier: the remaining countries where English is an official +# language, plus countries where >35% of the population speaks English (Eurobarometer +# 2012 "can hold a conversation in English" / EF EPI). Both drive English-language +# search demand. Editable — this is a judgment call, not a hard rule. +ENGLISH_EXTENDED_CC = { + # English official (beyond the core seven) + "IN", "PK", "PH", "SG", "HK", "MY", "LK", "PG", "FJ", + "NG", "KE", "GH", "UG", "TZ", "ZW", "ZM", "MW", "BW", "NA", "RW", "SL", "LR", "MU", "SS", "SZ", "LS", "GM", "SC", + "JM", "TT", "BB", "BS", "BZ", "GY", "GD", "LC", "VC", "AG", "DM", "KN", "MT", + # >35% English proficiency (non-official) + "NL", "SE", "DK", "NO", "IS", "FI", "DE", "AT", "BE", "CH", "LU", "CY", "SI", "GR", "EE", "LV", "LT", "FR", "IL", +} + def _to_city(e, seen_slugs: set[str]) -> dict | None: name, admin1, country, cc = e[_NAME], e[_ADMIN1], e[_COUNTRY], e[_CC] @@ -59,9 +70,12 @@ def _to_city(e, seen_slugs: set[str]) -> dict | None: } -def build(n_global: int = 500, n_english: int = 250) -> list[dict]: - """Top n_global cities worldwide by population, then up to n_english more from - English-speaking countries that weren't already in that global set.""" +def build(n_global: int = 500, n_english: int = 250, n_extended: int = 250) -> list[dict]: + """Three tiers, population-descending, de-duplicated: + 1. top n_global cities worldwide, + 2. up to n_english more from core English-speaking countries, + 3. up to n_extended more from the remaining English-official + >35%-English + countries — all not already chosen.""" places._load() # synchronous parse; fills places._data (entries are pop-desc) if not places._data: raise SystemExit("GeoNames index failed to load (see logs); cannot generate cities.") @@ -69,38 +83,42 @@ def build(n_global: int = 500, n_english: int = 250) -> list[dict]: out: list[dict] = [] seen_slugs: set[str] = set() - for e in entries: - if len(out) >= n_global: - break - c = _to_city(e, seen_slugs) - if c: - out.append(c) + chosen_ids: set = set() # (name, admin1, cc) already added, so tiers don't overlap - # Identity of the cities already chosen, so the English top-up skips them. - chosen = {(c["name"], c["admin1"], c["country_code"]) for c in out} - added = 0 - for e in entries: - if added >= n_english: - break - if e[_CC] not in ENGLISH_CC: - continue - if (e[_NAME], e[_ADMIN1], e[_CC]) in chosen: - continue - c = _to_city(e, seen_slugs) - if c: - out.append(c) - added += 1 + def add_from(pred, limit: int) -> int: + added = 0 + for e in entries: + if added >= limit: + break + if not pred(e): + continue + ident = (e[_NAME], e[_ADMIN1], e[_CC]) + if ident in chosen_ids: + continue + c = _to_city(e, seen_slugs) + if c: + out.append(c) + chosen_ids.add(ident) + added += 1 + return added + + add_from(lambda e: True, n_global) # tier 1: global + add_from(lambda e: e[_CC] in ENGLISH_CC, n_english) # tier 2: core English + add_from(lambda e: e[_CC] in ENGLISH_EXTENDED_CC, n_extended) # tier 3: extended English return out def main() -> None: - n_global = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 500 - n_english = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 250 - cities = build(n_global, n_english) + a = sys.argv[1:] + n_global = int(a[0]) if len(a) > 0 else 500 + n_english = int(a[1]) if len(a) > 1 else 250 + n_extended = int(a[2]) if len(a) > 2 else 250 + cities = build(n_global, n_english, n_extended) with open(OUT_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(cities, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=0, separators=(",", ":")) f.write("\n") - print(f"wrote {len(cities)} cities ({n_global} global + up to {n_english} English-market) -> {OUT_PATH}") + print(f"wrote {len(cities)} cities ({n_global} global + {n_english} core-English + " + f"{n_extended} extended-English) -> {OUT_PATH}") print("sample:", ", ".join(c["slug"] for c in cities[:8])) diff --git a/gen_flavor.py b/gen_flavor.py index ce5c921..9fc1a76 100644 --- a/gen_flavor.py +++ b/gen_flavor.py @@ -77,33 +77,49 @@ def blurb_for(client: httpx.Client, city: dict) -> dict | None: return None -def build(limit: int | None = None, workers: int = 8) -> dict: - todo = cities.all_cities() - if limit: - todo = todo[:limit] +def build(todo: list[dict], workers: int = 5) -> dict: + """Fetch a blurb for each city in `todo`; returns {slug: {...}} for the hits.""" out: dict[str, dict] = {} with httpx.Client(headers={"user-agent": UA}) as client: def work(c): - b = blurb_for(client, c) - return (c["slug"], b) + return (c["slug"], blurb_for(client, c)) with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as ex: for i, (slug, b) in enumerate(ex.map(work, todo), 1): if b: out[slug] = b if i % 100 == 0: - print(f" {i}/{len(todo)} processed, {len(out)} with blurbs") + print(f" {i}/{len(todo)} processed, {len(out)} new blurbs") return out def main() -> None: args = sys.argv[1:] limit = int(args[args.index("--limit") + 1]) if "--limit" in args else None - workers = int(args[args.index("--workers") + 1]) if "--workers" in args else 8 - flavor = build(limit=limit, workers=workers) + workers = int(args[args.index("--workers") + 1]) if "--workers" in args else 5 + full = "--full" in args # re-fetch everything, else only cities missing a blurb + + # Incremental by default: keep existing blurbs, fetch only the missing ones, and + # prune entries for cities no longer in cities.json. + existing: dict[str, dict] = {} + if not full: + try: + with open(OUT_PATH, encoding="utf-8") as f: + existing = json.load(f) + except (OSError, ValueError): + existing = {} + all_cities = cities.all_cities() + all_slugs = {c["slug"] for c in all_cities} + todo = [c for c in all_cities if full or c["slug"] not in existing] + if limit: + todo = todo[:limit] + print(f"fetching {len(todo)} cities ({'full rebuild' if full else 'missing only'})") + + fetched = build(todo, workers=workers) + merged = {s: v for s, v in {**existing, **fetched}.items() if s in all_slugs} with open(OUT_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: - json.dump(flavor, f, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=0, separators=(",", ":")) + json.dump(merged, f, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=0, separators=(",", ":")) f.write("\n") - print(f"wrote {len(flavor)} blurbs -> {OUT_PATH}") + print(f"wrote {len(merged)} blurbs ({len(fetched)} newly fetched) -> {OUT_PATH}") if __name__ == "__main__":