// Package handlers is the Go port of app.py's own route layer: the
// interactive tool's SPA shells (app.py's _page) and static-asset serving
// with the short Cache-Control revalidation window. The server-rendered
// content pages, robots.txt/sitemap.xml and the IndexNow key file live in
// internal/content (the content.py port), exactly as the two modules split
// the work in Python.
//
// Wiring (see main.go): content.Handlers.Register takes this package's
// Static() handler so its lazy IndexNow fallback route can hand non-key
// requests back to the file server; Register here adds the shells, the
// static catch-all under BASE, and the bare-BASE 307 redirect.
package handlers

import (
	"html/template"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
)

// Options configures the app.py-layer routes.
type Options struct {
	// Base is config.Base: "" or "/x" (THERMOGRAPH_BASE, normalized).
	Base string
	// StaticDir holds every static asset, including the SPA shell HTML files.
	StaticDir string
	// GoogleVerify / BingVerify feed the search-console <meta> tags injected
	// into the SPA shells (content.head_verify_html read the same env vars;
	// the SSR pages get theirs via the template FuncMap's head_verify — the
	// two copies must keep emitting identical markup).
	GoogleVerify string
	BingVerify   string
	// Log defaults to slog.Default().
	Log *slog.Logger
}

// Server holds the state the shell/static handlers share. Safe for
// concurrent use.
type Server struct {
	base       string
	staticDir  string
	headVerify template.HTML
	log        *slog.Logger
}

// New builds the Server. It does not touch the filesystem — shell files are
// read lazily on first request, like the Python's _page.
func New(o Options) *Server {
	log := o.Log
	if log == nil {
		log = slog.Default()
	}
	return &Server{
		base:       o.Base,
		staticDir:  o.StaticDir,
		headVerify: headVerifyHTML(o.GoogleVerify, o.BingVerify),
		log:        log,
	}
}

// Register attaches the SPA-shell routes, the static catch-all and the
// bare-BASE redirect. Go 1.22 mux precedence (most-specific pattern wins)
// replaces Starlette's registration-order rule — the explicit content routes
// registered elsewhere beat the catch-all no matter who registers first.
// "GET" patterns serve HEAD too, covering the Python's methods=["GET","HEAD"].
func (s *Server) Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {
	// The SPA shells for the interactive tool (app.py's _page routes).
	// /alerts deliberately serves subscriptions.html.
	for _, sh := range []struct{ path, file string }{
		{"/calendar", "calendar.html"},
		{"/day", "day.html"},
		{"/score", "score.html"},
		{"/compare", "compare.html"},
		{"/legend", "legend.html"},
		{"/alerts", "subscriptions.html"},
	} {
		mux.HandleFunc("GET "+s.base+sh.path, s.shellHandler(sh.file))
	}

	// Everything else under BASE (app.js, style.css, nav.js, manifest,
	// favicons, …) is a static asset. Patterns must start with "/", so at the
	// root (Base == "") this registers at "/" — the explicit routes still win
	// under the 1.22 precedence rules, replacing Starlette's mount-last order.
	mux.Handle("GET "+s.base+"/", s.Static())

	if s.base != "" {
		// Starlette's redirect_slashes answered the bare base path with a 307
		// to BASE+"/" (the only slash redirect the Python actually emitted —
		// every other trailing-slash miss fell into the static mount's 404).
		// Registered explicitly so the mux's implicit 301 doesn't apply.
		base := s.base
		mux.HandleFunc("GET "+base, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			http.Redirect(w, r, base+"/", http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
		})
	}
}

// Static returns the static-asset handler (also handed to
// content.Handlers.Register for its lazy IndexNow fallback delegation).
func (s *Server) Static() http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(s.serveStatic)
}

// originOf is content.py's _origin, which app.py's _page deliberately reused
// rather than a simpler duplicate: the shells are reached both directly
// (Caddy) and through backend's internal proxy fallback, and only this
// version prefers X-Forwarded-Host over Host — required for the proxied case
// to resolve the real browser-facing host instead of this internal hop's own
// address.
func originOf(r *http.Request) string {
	proto := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto")
	if proto == "" {
		if r.TLS != nil {
			proto = "https"
		} else {
			proto = "http"
		}
	}
	host := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Host")
	if host == "" {
		host = r.Host // covers both the Host header and the URL netloc
	}
	return proto + "://" + host
}

func (s *Server) serverError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
	s.log.Error("internal error", "path", r.URL.Path, "err", err)
	writePlain(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Internal Server Error")
}

// writePlain mirrors Starlette's PlainTextResponse: text/plain with charset,
// nothing appended to the body.
func writePlain(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, body string) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
	w.WriteHeader(status)
	_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
}