thermograph/infra/terraform/modules/thermograph-host/templates/Caddyfile.tftpl
Emi Griffith 9c0f493d68
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Log hygiene: Alloy CPU, Loki chunks/limits, Caddy field-stripping
thermograph-observability (and thermograph-backend/frontend/infra) are
archived on Forgejo now that the monorepo cutover has landed, so this domain's
work lands here in observability/ instead of a standalone repo PR.

Alloy (observability/alloy/config.alloy), deployed from /opt/observability on
prod and beta (confirmed via docker inspect mounts on the live hosts; the
monorepo's own observability/ copy isn't what's running yet -- that's a
separate, not-yet-done cutover step for this domain, flagged below):

- Raise loki.source.file's file_watch poll interval (caddy + app_jsonl) from
  the 250ms/250ms PollingFileWatcher default to 2s/10s, and
  local.file_match's glob-rescan sync_period from 10s to 1m.
- Raise discovery.docker's refresh_interval from 60s to 5m so Swarm task
  churn (~every 90s) stops restarting tailers on every refresh.
- Drop noise/duplicate containers (alloy, autoscaler, thermograph-test_*,
  thermograph-lb, thermograph_worker) via a relabel rule; the worker's
  stdout is pure /healthz noise, already superseded by its own
  access/*.jsonl.
- Fix loki.source.docker double-relabeling: it took both the already-
  relabelled target output AND relabel_rules, running every rule twice per
  entry and making the new drop rules a no-op on the second pass. Pass raw
  discovery targets + relabel_rules instead.
- Add a loki.process stage for Caddy logs that drops well-known crawler/bot
  lines (semrushbot, claudebot, ahrefsbot, yandexbot, bytespider, mj12bot,
  petalbot) -- Caddy's own log_skip needs >= 2.7 and both hosts are older
  (beta confirmed 2.6.2; prod is actually 2.11.4, a version-skew worth
  addressing separately), so this is the shipper-side equivalent.

Loki (observability/loki/config.yml): 30 low-rate streams were hitting the
30m chunk_idle_period long before chunk_target_size, flushing chunks 1.98%
full on average. Raise chunk_idle_period to 2h, max_chunk_age to 12h, set
chunk_target_size/chunk_encoding explicitly. Add explicit ingestion/stream
limits sized for a three-node hobby fleet -- their absence was the source
of the sporadic 429s (Loki was falling back to its stricter multi-tenant
defaults).

CI (.forgejo/workflows/observability-validate.yml): the Alloy config had no
syntax coverage. Download the pinned v1.9.1 alloy binary (matches
observability/alloy/docker-compose.agent.yml) straight from its GitHub
release and run `alloy validate` (minus the one line covering a known gap
where validate doesn't recognize the top-level livedebugging singleton
block, unlike alloy run).

Caddy (infra/terraform/modules/thermograph-host/templates/Caddyfile.tftpl,
the true source for /etc/caddy/Caddyfile -- confirmed live on prod, whose
deployed file's own header says "RENDERED BY TERRAFORM"; infra/deploy/Caddyfile
is the documented manual-apply fallback, updated in step to avoid drift):

- health_interval 5s -> 15s: a quarter of the active-healthcheck polling
  load for the same restart-safety guarantee.
- A `filter` format log encoder deleting request>headers, request>tls, and
  resp_headers (the full-header/TLS-block serialization was the main driver
  of ~1,133B/line on prod, ~922B on beta), plus roll_size/roll_keep so the
  file itself doesn't grow unbounded between logrotate runs.
- Strip the query string entirely from logged request URIs via a `regexp`
  field filter -- Caddy's default logger recorded request.uri *including*
  the query string, so every `?q=<search text>` sat in Loki next to the
  client IP for the full 30-day retention. Confirmed empirically (via
  `caddy validate` and a scratch `caddy run` against beta's real 2.6.2
  binary) that keeping request>headers>User-Agent alongside a parent-level
  header delete isn't achievable in this Caddy version -- deleting the
  parent drops the whole subtree regardless of a child override, and
  `log_append` (which would let it be hoisted out first) needs a newer
  Caddy than beta runs. Traded away rather than block on it.

Deferred (host-level, not in any repo, applied directly and separately):
/etc/docker/daemon.json (10m/3-file json-file log caps) on both hosts --
config written, but NOT restarting dockerd on either: prod is the fleet's
sole Swarm manager with Live Restore disabled, so a daemon restart there
would both interrupt Swarm's control plane and actually stop/restart every
container on the host (no live-restore to keep them up), a real production
outage window, not a blip. Left for a planned maintenance window instead.
A 14-day retention cron for the app's applogs JSONL volume is applied on
both hosts (/etc/cron.d/thermograph-applogs-retention) -- plain find+delete
rather than logrotate, since the app already self-dates one file per day
per category and logrotate's rotate-in-place model doesn't fit files it
doesn't own the naming of.

Grafana itself (docker-compose.yml, grafana/, caddy-grafana.conf,
dashboard.thermograph.org's Caddy block) is untouched by any of this.
2026-07-23 21:34:06 -07:00

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# /etc/caddy/Caddyfile — RENDERED BY TERRAFORM for ${domain}.
# Caddy provisions a Let's Encrypt cert on first request and auto-renews; the domain's
# A/AAAA record must already point at this host and ports 80/443 must be open.
#
# The app owns the domain root and runs with THERMOGRAPH_BASE=/. Repo-split
# Stage 4: backend (127.0.0.1:${port}) and frontend (127.0.0.1:${frontend_port})
# are two containers now -- path-split directly to whichever owns a given
# path. Repo-split Stage 7a flipped which side owns the enumerated list:
# backend owns the short, stable set below (mirrors backend/web/app.py's own
# routing exactly -- a single catch-all proxy to frontend for everything
# else), so the two never disagree about who owns what.
#
# NOTE: the repo's deploy/Caddyfile additionally serves the emigriffith.dev portfolio
# and legacy redirects; those are host-specific and intentionally not templated here.
#
# Access-log hygiene: the default JSON encoder serializes full request headers, the
# TLS block, and response headers on every line (measured ~1,133B/line on prod,
# ~922B on beta) -- strip those with the `filter` format encoder. Also strip the
# query string from the logged URI: Caddy's default logger records request.uri
# *including* the query string, so every `?q=<search text>` a visitor typed sat in
# Loki next to their client IP for the full 30-day retention -- a real privacy
# leak, not just noise. Bot/crawler skipping stays out of here: `log_skip` needs
# Caddy >= 2.7 and an upgrade is out of scope, so that's handled downstream in
# Alloy's loki.process "caddy" stage instead (see observability/alloy/config.alloy).
${domain} {
encode zstd gzip
@backend_paths path /api/* /digest /discord/interactions
# Active health check on the same cheap /healthz route each container's own
# HEALTHCHECK uses (Dockerfile) — so a `docker compose up -d --build` deploy
# that's still restarting/booting never gets proxied into (a reload alone has
# no gate, hop-1 runbook hazard #10). health_uri is relative to the upstream.
# 15s (was 5s): plenty responsive for an active health check against a process
# that only restarts on a deploy, and a quarter of the polling load.
handle @backend_paths {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:${port} {
health_uri /healthz
health_interval 15s
health_timeout 3s
health_status 2xx
}
}
handle {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:${frontend_port} {
health_uri /healthz
health_interval 15s
health_timeout 3s
health_status 2xx
}
}
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/thermograph.log {
roll_size 20MiB
roll_keep 5
}
format filter {
wrap json
fields {
request>headers delete
request>tls delete
resp_headers delete
request>uri regexp \?.* ""
}
}
}
}