thermograph/docs/onboarding/02-setup.md
Emi Griffith 12441be0c1
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docs: add a developer onboarding guide for the monorepo
Twelve documents under docs/onboarding/ covering orientation, local setup,
the repo map, per-domain deep dives, the cross-service contracts, CI and the
release flow, infra and secrets, observability, task recipes, and a list of
which docs in this tree are currently stale.

Every command in the setup guide was run against this checkout: the backend
suite (429 passed, 8 skipped), the frontend Go suite, a venv boot of the
backend, and a build+boot of the Go frontend.

Two findings recorded along the way:

- static/units.js's F_REGIONS is guarded by no test, despite three source
  comments claiming "a test asserts all three stay identical". The Go test
  only cross-checks the Go copy against the backend's Python. All four copies
  are currently identical.
- backend/ and frontend/docker-compose.test.yml still default to the retired
  emi/thermograph-backend/app image path, and the frontend harness pins the
  split-era v0.0.2-split-ci tag.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AfXqHrxCJLs2D7hpQkiUiJ
2026-07-25 18:34:44 +00:00

8.4 KiB
Raw Blame History

2. Local setup

Every command in this document was run against this checkout and produced the output shown. If one fails for you, the difference is your machine, not the doc.

Toolchain

Tool Why Notes
Python 3.12 backend runtime and test suite Must have the _sqlite3 extension. A pyenv 3.10 without it will fail at conftest import. scripts/test.sh looks for python3.12 (or uses uv) rather than whatever python3 is on PATH — deliberately.
Go 1.26 frontend service and the backend daemon Both are static CGO_ENABLED=0 builds.
Docker images, the compose/Swarm stacks, smoke tests Docker CLI ≥ 27 is fine.
uv (recommended) fast venv creation scripts/test.sh uses it when present.
shellcheck v0.11.0 matches CI's pin exactly Install to ~/.local/bin/shellcheck. A different version can invent new findings and fail CI on an unrelated push.
sops + age reading/editing the secrets vault Only needed if you touch infra/deploy/secrets/.
jq the repo's .claude hooks use it Without it the prod-guard hook fails toward asking, which is safe but noisy.

Check what you have:

which go python3.12 uv docker sops age jq shellcheck
go version && python3.12 --version && docker --version

Backend

Test suite (hermetic, no network, no Docker)

cd backend
make test               # or: ./scripts/test.sh
make test ARGS='tests/data -q'   # pass pytest args through

Verified: 429 passed, 8 skipped in 11.57s on a cold venv build.

The first run builds .venv-test/ on Python 3.12 and installs requirements-dev.txt. tests/conftest.py is what makes the suite hermetic:

  • no real Open-Meteo, Nominatim or GeoNames calls (the places index is marked as already-loaded so no background download starts);
  • a throwaway SQLite accounts DB and derived store in /tmp, never the repo's data/;
  • audit/error/access/activity/heartbeat log dirs redirected to /tmp;
  • notifier and heartbeat threads disabled;
  • THERMOGRAPH_FRONTEND_BASE_INTERNAL pointed at an unreachable placeholder (the app fails loud at import without it).

Boot it locally, no Docker, no Postgres

The backend falls back to SQLite when THERMOGRAPH_DATABASE_URL isn't a Postgres URL, so this is enough:

cd backend
THERMOGRAPH_FRONTEND_BASE_INTERNAL=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
THERMOGRAPH_BASE=/thermograph \
THERMOGRAPH_ENABLE_NOTIFIER=0 \
THERMOGRAPH_ENABLE_HEARTBEAT=0 \
  .venv-test/bin/python -m uvicorn app:app --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8137

Verified responses:

GET /healthz                     → {"status":"ok","role":"all"}
GET /thermograph/api/version     → {"backend_version":"2","min_frontend":"1","payload_ver":"p2"}

app:app is a one-line re-export shim for web/app.py. Keep it — systemd, CI and the container entrypoint all target that name.

Note the port: 8137 is the backend everywhere in this project (compose, Caddy, the smoke harness at 18137, the frontend's default internal base).

Image smoke test

cd backend
make smoke      # builds the image, boots it + a throwaway TimescaleDB (tmpfs),
                # asserts /healthz and /api/version

Uses docker-compose.test.yml on host port 18137 so it can't collide with a dev server on 8137.

Frontend

The live frontend is Go. frontend/server/ is what builds, tests, ships and runs. The Python files one level up (app.py, content.py, api_client.py, format.py) are the superseded original — see traps.

Test

cd frontend/server
go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./...

Verified: all seven packages ok (config, content, contentapi, contentdata, format, handlers, render).

These same commands run inside frontend/Dockerfile's builder stage — plus a gofmt -l check that must come back empty — so a failing Go test fails the image build, which is how CI catches it. There is no separate frontend test step in the workflows.

Run it

The process resolves static/ and content/ relative to its working directory, so build in server/ and run from frontend/:

cd frontend/server && go build -o thermograph-frontend .
cd ..
THERMOGRAPH_API_BASE_INTERNAL=http://127.0.0.1:8137 \
THERMOGRAPH_BASE=/thermograph \
PORT=8080 \
  ./server/thermograph-frontend

Verified: GET /healthz{"status":"ok"}, with a structured JSON log line per request.

THERMOGRAPH_API_BASE_INTERNAL is required — boot fails loudly without it, by design. Optional: THERMOGRAPH_BASE (default /thermograph; the image sets /), THERMOGRAPH_API_VERSION (default v2 — only ever change it per the API-version contract), THERMOGRAPH_API_BASE_PUBLIC, THERMOGRAPH_SSR_CACHE_TTL (seconds, default 600), THERMOGRAPH_GOOGLE_VERIFY, THERMOGRAPH_BING_VERIFY, PORT (default 8080).

Frontend against a real backend container

cd frontend
make backend-up      # pulls + runs the published backend image + throwaway db
                     # on 127.0.0.1:18137, waits for /healthz, prints the URL
make backend-down

make test-integration runs the Python integration tier against that. CI does not run it — it needs a live backend container.

The daemon

cd backend/daemon
go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./...

THERMOGRAPH_INTERNAL_TOKEN=dev-token \
THERMOGRAPH_API_BASE_INTERNAL=http://localhost:8137 \
  go run .

It refuses to start without THERMOGRAPH_INTERNAL_TOKEN — and the backend answers 404 on the whole /internal/* surface when that token is unset. Both ends fail closed. With Discord unconfigured it logs once and runs cron-only.

The full stack, locally

cd infra
make dev-up      # docker-compose.yml + docker-compose.dev.yml overlay:
                 # uncapped CPU, backend published on 0.0.0.0:8137 for the LAN
make dev-down

The dev overlay exports COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=thermograph-dev so the LAN stack keeps volumes separate from anything else. Do not remove either half of the project-name pinninginfra/docker-compose.yml pins name: thermograph, and without it running compose from infra/ derives the project name infra, silently creating a new stack beside the running one with fresh volumes.

Other infra/Makefile targets: up/down (pull + run the published images), db-up/db-down (just Postgres, e.g. to run the app from a venv against it), om-up/om-down/om-backfill (the self-hosted Open-Meteo overlay — the backfill writes ~11.5 TB and takes hours).

Connectors (Centralis and friends)

The fleet is not reachable from a laptop off the WireGuard mesh, and Forgejo is mesh-only. Centralis is the control plane that fronts all of it — the app database, the ERA5 lake, fleet logs, Grafana, Forgejo, docs and notes, and Discord.

claude mcp add --transport http centralis https://mcp.thermograph.org/mcp \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer $CENTRALIS_TOKEN"

Ask the operator for a token; don't share it. Verify with "what's running on prod right now?" — it should call fleet_status and list the Swarm services.

Also worth installing locally: Chrome DevTools MCP (design verification needs a real browser on your machine) and Figma. Grafana's official MCP server is optional and read-only — but remember dashboards are provisioned from repo JSON, so a durable change is still a PR via dashboard_write.

Run mcp__centralis__onboarding for the current, authoritative connector list; it will be fresher than this page.

Repo-local guardrails

.claude/settings.json wires three hooks that travel with the checkout:

Hook When What
prod-guard.sh before Bash / live-host MCP calls Classifies by allowlist: only positively-recognised read-only commands pass; everything else asks. Beta is guarded as strictly as prod — it hosts Forgejo, Grafana and beta.thermograph.org.
secrets-guard.sh before Write/Edit Denies any direct write to infra/deploy/secrets/*.yaml. Use sops edit.
lint-after-edit.sh after Write/Edit shellchecks an edited *.sh and feeds findings straight back. Exits quietly if shellcheck is missing.

They enforce what CLAUDE.md can only ask for. If you change prod-guard.sh's classifier, re-read .claude/hooks/README.md first — it documents a real silent-total-bypass failure mode in the parsing loop.

Next: Repo map.