thermograph/infra/CLAUDE.md
Emi Griffith 4e97d8e5dc
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infra: split the estate into vps1/vps2, moving beta next to prod and dev onto vps1
Environments stop being machines. Until now each box WAS an environment --
"beta" named both a deploy target and a host, "the desktop" named both the
operator's computer and the dev server -- so every path could assume one
environment per host and hardcode /opt/thermograph, /etc/thermograph.env and
ports 8137/8080. That assumption ends here:

  vps1  75.119.132.91  Forgejo, Grafana/Loki, the portfolio site, and DEV
                       (own Postgres, mesh-only on 10.10.0.2:8137)
  vps2  169.58.46.181  PROD and BETA as two Swarm stacks sharing one
                       TimescaleDB instance, plus Centralis, Postfix, backups
  desktop              AI model hosting + flex Swarm capacity, no environment

Nothing live has moved; the ordered cutover is in
infra/deploy/RUNBOOK-vps1-vps2-cutover.md.

deploy/env-topology.sh is the single source of truth: env -> host, checkout,
branch, deploy mode, stack name, env file, LB ports, DB role/database, service
prefix. THERMOGRAPH_ENV is the input, and on vps2 it is the only thing
distinguishing a beta deploy from a prod one -- deploy.sh refuses to run when it
disagrees with the checkout it was invoked from. The host-wide secrets-env and
deploy-mode markers survive only as a fallback for a single-environment box.

Beta gets its own stack file rather than an overlay (a merge cannot REMOVE the
db service, and beta having no database of its own is the point). Its services
are prefixed beta-*: Swarm registers a service's short name as a DNS alias on
every network it joins, so two stacks both calling a service `web` on the shared
data network would let prod's frontend resolve a beta task. Prod's stack, env
and LB config are untouched.

One Postgres, two databases with two roles: deploy/db/provision-env-db.sh
creates thermograph_beta (NOSUPERUSER, owns only its own database, CONNECT
revoked from PUBLIC) plus a <role>_ro for ad-hoc queries, and refuses to run for
the environment that owns the instance -- doing so would demote prod's bootstrap
superuser.

Fixes that co-residency would otherwise have broken silently:

- CI secrets are keyed by host (VPS1_SSH_*, VPS2_SSH_*). SSH_* meant "beta" and
  also "the Forgejo box" because those shared a machine; that conflation is what
  once had the prod backup dumping beta.
- The nightly backup dumps BOTH application databases to separate off-box
  prefixes, and fails loudly on a missing one instead of skipping it.
- Alloy stopped deriving the `host` label from the node -- on vps2 that would
  have filed every beta line as prod, feeding prod's alert rules with beta's
  traffic. It is now derived per source, with a new `node` label for the machine,
  and beta's log volume is mounted via a vps2-only overlay.
- ops/dbq.sh, ops/iceberg.sh and the secrets seed scripts derived their SSH
  target and env-file path from the topology instead of hardcoding beta to
  75.119.132.91 -- which is vps1's address now.
- Dev's overlay binds DEV_BIND_ADDR (loopback by default, the mesh address on
  vps1) instead of 0.0.0.0: correct for a home LAN box, a public exposure of
  unreviewed branches on a VPS.

Terraform's hosts variable is keyed by machine with a nested environments map,
and main.tf flattens (host, environment) pairs so two environments on one box
cannot share a checkout. Caddy's single reference config is split per host.

Docs, onboarding and the runbooks are updated throughout, including the security
rationales that co-residency makes false: separate SSH credentials no longer put
a host boundary between beta and prod, and the boundary that remains is the
database and the filesystem.
2026-07-25 15:01:29 -07:00

6.3 KiB

infra/ — agent instructions

How and where the already-built app images run: Terraform, the SOPS+age secrets vault, compose and Swarm stack files, deploy scripts, host provisioning, mail, and the ops cron (DB backup + IndexNow). Read the root CLAUDE.md first — it owns the branch model, the deploy contract, and which environment runs which orchestrator.

The machines

Two VPS boxes plus the operator's desktop, on one WireGuard mesh, named by ROLE rather than by environment:

  • vps175.119.132.91, mesh 10.10.0.2. "Operational programs": Forgejo (git + CI + registry, git.thermograph.org), Grafana/Loki/Alloy (dashboard.thermograph.org), the emigriffith.dev portfolio site, and the dev environment (/opt/thermograph-dev, tracks dev), with its own Postgres container. Dev is mesh-only here — published on 10.10.0.2:8137, no public DNS, no Caddy site, no TLS.
  • vps2169.58.46.181, mesh 10.10.0.1. "The deployed environment" — everything an external user can reach: prod (/opt/thermograph, tracks main, Swarm stack thermograph) AND beta (/opt/thermograph-beta, tracks main, Swarm stack thermograph-beta), Centralis, Postfix, and the backups. One shared TimescaleDB instance serves both, on separate databases/roles (thermograph / thermograph_beta).
  • desktop — mesh 10.10.0.3. Hosts no Thermograph environment at all: AI model hosting plus flex Swarm-worker capacity. make dev-up still works there as a laptop-local rehearsal, but that is not an environment.

agent user, passwordless sudo, on vps1 and vps2. A host's /opt/thermograph* is a checkout of this monorepo, not an infra-only repo — note vps2 carries two such checkouts side by side (/opt/thermograph and /opt/thermograph-beta), which is the one thing most deploy logic here has to get right that a single-environment host never had to.

Deploy paths

  • deploy/env-topology.sh — sourced by every path below. THERMOGRAPH_ENV (dev/beta/prod) is the input; host, checkout, branch, deploy mode, stack/compose name, env file, LB ports, DB role/database and service-name prefix are all derived from it. This exists because vps2 alone runs two environments — a host-wide marker can no longer answer "which environment is this", so the caller (the deploy workflow) says so explicitly.
  • deploy/deploy.sh — the single entry point for dev, beta and prod. Resets the host checkout to BRANCH, renders secrets, then routes: beta and prod (TG_DEPLOY_MODE=stack) exec deploy/stack/deploy-stack.sh; dev (compose) rolls compose services. The old host-wide /etc/thermograph/deploy-mode marker is honoured only when env-topology.sh can't resolve an environment at all (a checkout that predates the split, or a by-hand run with nothing set). Per-service tags persist in untracked deploy/.image-tags.env (compose) and deploy/.stack-image-tags.env (stack) so the two never mix.
  • deploy/stack/deploy-stack.sh — the Swarm path, live on vps2 for both prod and beta, picking the stack file/ports/DB role/service prefix out of env-topology.sh. backend rolls web and worker; frontend rolls frontend; all runs a full docker stack deploy. Start-first, health-gated, auto-rollback. STACK_TEST=1 rehearses under stack name thermograph-test on throwaway volumes and ports 18137/18080.
  • deploy/deploy-dev.sh — thin wrapper around deploy.sh for dev on vps1 (dev compose overlay, /opt/thermograph-dev, THERMOGRAPH_SECRETS_SKIP_COMMON=1). Deployed like beta/prod now — a push to dev triggers the same Deploy workflow over SSH, no LAN-specific runner involved.
  • Makefile — compose orchestration only: up, down, db-up, dev-up, om-up, om-backfill.

Volumes are the reason the compose project name is pinned: compose creates thermograph_pgdata/_appdata/_applogs, and the Swarm stack declares those same names as external: true at the same mount paths. Beta's stack has no db of its own — it reaches prod's db service over prod's thermograph_internal overlay (declared external: true in beta's stack file) and keeps a separate internal overlay for its own beta-to-beta traffic.

Rules

  • Never run terraform apply casually. No tfstate is persisted anywhere, so an apply would attempt full re-provisioning of live hosts. Terraform here is executable documentation until state is bootstrapped.
  • Secrets: SOPS vault only (deploy/secrets/*.yaml, sops edit → commit → deploy). Never hand-edit /etc/thermograph.env / /etc/thermograph-beta.env — they are rendered artifacts. secrets-guard CI rejects plaintext. deploy/secrets/seed-from-live.sh reads production secrets and is not for an agent to run.
  • vps1 must never hold prod credentials. It's the box that runs Forgejo, its CI runner, and dev's unreviewed branch — the opposite of an isolation boundary. This is why dev renders dev.yaml alone and never layers common.yaml (the fleet's shared production credential set). See deploy/secrets/README.md.
  • A foothold on vps2 is a foothold on both beta and prod's host — they are co-resident by design now. What still separates them is the database (separate roles/databases, CONNECT revoked from PUBLIC) and the filesystem (separate checkouts, separate rendered env files). Don't describe beta and prod as isolated at the host or SSH-credential level; they aren't anymore.
  • The ops cron (.forgejo/workflows/ops-cron.yml, at the repo root) is THE backup for both application databases and for Forgejo. Secrets are keyed by host, not environment: VPS2_SSH_* for the backup/indexnow jobs (prod and beta's databases, both on vps2) and VPS1_SSH_* for forgejo-backup (Forgejo now lives on vps1, not co-located with beta). If you touch it, verify a dump actually lands for both the prod and beta databases, not just one — an earlier revision backed up only prod and silently left beta uncovered.
  • Shell here runs as root over SSH against live hosts with no test suite in front of it. shell-lint CI (pinned shellcheck) is the only guard — keep the tree at zero findings.

Commits & PRs

Concise and technical. Never mention AI, assistants or automated authorship.